You can add a custom column to your current query by creating a formula. Power Query validates the formula syntax in the same way as the Query Editing dialog box. For more information about the Power Query Formula Language, see Create Power Query formulas.
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              To open a query, locate one previously loaded from the Power Query Editor, select a cell in the data, and then select Query > Edit. For more information see Create, edit, and load a query in Excel. 
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              Select Add Column > Custom Column. the Custom Column dialog box appears. 
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              Enter a new column name. 
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              Insert a column into the Custom Column Formula box by selecting a column from the Available Columns list, and then selecting Insert.Note You can reference multiple columns as long as you separate them with an operator. For example, to calculate a TotalSales column, you add Total and SalesTax using the formula = each [Total] + [SalesTax]. 
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              Select OK. 
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              Once you add a custom column, make sure it has an appropriate data type. If you see the Any 
Tip You can try another approach to get the results you want. Use a custom column to merge values from two or more columns into a single custom column. For more information, see Merge columns.
The following table summarizes common examples of custom formulas.
| Formula | Description | 
|---|---|
| "abc" | Creates a column with the text abc in all rows. | 
| 1+1 | Creates a column with the result of 1 + 1 (2) in all rows. | 
| [UnitPrice] * [Quantity] | Creates a column with the result of multiplying two table columns. | 
| [UnitPrice] * (1 – [Discount]) * [Quantity] | Calculates the total price, considering the Discount column. | 
| "Hello" & [Name] | Combines Hello with the contents of the Name column in a new column. | 
| Date.DayOfWeekName([DOB]) | Creates a new column that displays a weekday name, such as Monday, derived from a DOB Date/Time column data type. | 
| DateTime.Time([DOB]) | Creates a new column that displays just the time derived from a DOB Date/Time column data type. | 
| Date.Month([DOB]) | Creates a new column that displays the month as a number from 1 to 12, such as 4 for April, derived from a DOB Date/Time column data type. | 
See Also
Add a custom column (docs.com)