Kako dinamički dodati i pokrenuti VBA makronaredbu iz programa Visual Basic

Koraci za izradu uzorka

1. Najprije stvorite novu tekstnu datoteku pod nazivom KbTest.bas (bez .txt proširenja). To je modul koda koji ćemo umetnuti u Excel tijekom vremena.

2. U tekstnu datoteku dodajte sljedeće retke koda:

      Attribute VB_Name = "KbTest"
   
      ' Your Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications macro function takes 1 
      ' parameter, the sheet object that you are going to fill.
   
      Public Sub DoKbTest(oSheetToFill As Object)
         Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
         Dim sMsg As String
         For i = 1 To 100
            For j = 1 To 10
   
               sMsg = "Cell(" & Str(i) & "," & Str(j) & ")"
               oSheetToFill.Cells(i, j).Value = sMsg
            Next j
         Next i
      End Sub
   

3. Spremite tekstnu datoteku u direktorij C:\KbTest.bas, a zatim zatvorite datoteku.

4. Pokrenite Visual Basic i stvorite standardni projekt. Obrazac1 po zadanom se stvara.

5. Na izborniku ProjectklikniteReferencije, a zatim odaberite odgovarajuću verziju biblioteke vrsta koja omogućuje korištenje ranog povezivanja za Excel.
   
   Na primjer, odaberite nešto od sljedećeg:

   • Da Microsoft Office Excel 2007, odaberite biblioteku 12.0.

   • Da Microsoft Office Excel 2003, odaberite biblioteku 11.0.

   • Da Microsoft Excel 2002, odaberite biblioteku 10.0.

   • Da Microsoft Excel 2000, odaberite biblioteku 9.0.

   • Da Microsoft Excel 97, odaberite biblioteku 8.0.

6. Dodajte gumb u Obrazac1 i postavite sljedeći kod u rukovatelj za događaj klika na gumb:

      Private Sub Command1_Click()
         Dim oXL As Excel.Application
         Dim oBook As Excel.Workbook
         Dim oSheet As Excel.Worksheet
         Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
         Dim sMsg As String
   
       ' Create a new instance of Excel and make it visible.
         Set oXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
         oXL.Visible = True
   
       ' Add a new workbook and set a reference to Sheet1.
         Set oBook = oXL.Workbooks.Add
         Set oSheet = oBook.Sheets(1)
   
       ' Demo standard Automation from out-of-process,
       ' this routine simply fills in values of cells.
         sMsg = "Fill the sheet from out-of-process"
         MsgBox sMsg, vbInformation Or vbMsgBoxSetForeground
   
         For i = 1 To 100
            For j = 1 To 10
               sMsg = "Cell(" & Str(i) & "," & Str(j) & ")"
               oSheet.Cells(i, j).Value = sMsg
            Next j
         Next i
   
       ' You're done with the first test, now switch sheets
       ' and run the same routine via an inserted Microsoft Visual Basic 
       ' for Applications macro.
         MsgBox "Done.", vbMsgBoxSetForeground
         Set oSheet = oBook.Sheets.Add
         oSheet.Activate
   
         sMsg = "Fill the sheet from in-process"
         MsgBox sMsg, vbInformation Or vbMsgBoxSetForeground
   
       ' The Import method lets you add modules to VBA at
       ' run time. Change the file path to match the location
       ' of the text file you created in step 3.
         oXL.VBE.ActiveVBProject.VBComponents.Import "C:\KbTest.bas"
   
       ' Now run the macro, passing oSheet as the first parameter
         oXL.Run "DoKbTest", oSheet
   
       ' You're done with the second test
         MsgBox "Done.", vbMsgBoxSetForeground
   
       ' Turn instance of Excel over to end user and release
       ' any outstanding object references.
         oXL.UserControl = True
         Set oSheet = Nothing
         Set oBook = Nothing
         Set oXL = Nothing
   
      End Sub
   

7. Da Excel 2002 i novijim verzijama programa Excel, morate uključiti pristup VBA projektu. Da biste to učiniti, koristite jedan od sljedećih načina:

   • U Excel 2007 kliknite gumb Microsoft Office, a zatim mogućnosti Excel mogućnosti. Kliknite Centar za pouzdanost, a zatim Centar za pouzdanost Postavke. Kliknite Makronaredba Postavke, kliknite da biste odabrali potvrdni okvir Pristup pouzdanosti modelu objekta VBA projekta, a zatim dvaput kliknite U redu.

   • U Excel 2003 i u starijim verzijama programa Excel pokažite na Makronaredba na izborniku Alati, a zatim kliknite Sigurnost. U dijaloškom okviru Sigurnost kliknite karticu Pouzdani izvori, a zatim potvrdite okvir Pouzdani pristup Visual Basic Project pouzdanim izvorima.

8. Pokrenite Visual Basic projekt.