DS サービスを開始すると、イベント ID 2886 がログに記録され、署名要件を有効にするよう管理者に通知します。
Log Name: Directory Service
Source: Microsoft-Windows-ActiveDirectory_DomainService
Event ID: 2886
Task Category: LDAP Interface
Level: Warning
Keywords: Classic
Description:
The security of this directory server can be significantly enhanced by configuring the server to reject SASL (Negotiate, Kerberos, NTLM, or Digest) LDAP binds that do not request signing (integrity verification) and LDAP simple binds that are performed on a clear text (non-SSL/TLS-encrypted) connection. Even if no clients are using such binds, configuring the server to reject them will improve the security of this server.
Some clients may currently be relying on unsigned SASL binds or LDAP simple binds over a non-SSL/TLS connection, and will stop working if this configuration change is made. To assist in identifying these clients, if such binds occur this directory server will log a summary event once every 24 hours indicating how many such binds occurred. You are encouraged to configure those clients to not use such binds. Once no such events are observed for an extended period, it is recommended that you configure the server to reject such binds.
For more details and information on how to make this configuration change to the server, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=87923.
You can enable additional logging to log an event each time a client makes such a bind, including information on which client made the bind. To do so, please raise the setting for the "LDAP Interface Events" event logging category to level 2 or higher.
イベント ID 2887
問題のあるクライアントが検出されたが許可されると、過去 24 時間の概要イベント (イベント ID 2887) がログに記録されます。
Log Name: Directory Service
Source: Microsoft-Windows-ActiveDirectory_DomainService
Event ID: 2887
Task Category: LDAP Interface
Level: Warning
Keywords: Classic
Description:
During the previous 24 hour period, some clients attempted to perform LDAP binds that were either:
(1) A SASL (Negotiate, Kerberos, NTLM, or Digest) LDAP bind that did not request signing (integrity validation), or
(2) A LDAP simple bind that was performed on a clear text (non-SSL/TLS-encrypted) connection
This directory server is not currently configured to reject such binds. The security of this directory server can be significantly enhanced by configuring the server to reject such binds. For more details and information on how to make this configuration change to the server, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=87923.
Summary information on the number of these binds received within the past 24 hours is below.
You can enable additional logging to log an event each time a client makes such a bind, including information on which client made the bind. To do so, please raise the setting for the "LDAP Interface Events" event logging category to level 2 or higher.
Number of simple binds performed without SSL/TLS: <count of binds>
Number of Negotiate/Kerberos/NTLM/Digest binds performed without signing: <count of binds>
イベント ID 2888
問題のあるクライアントが拒否されると、過去 24 時間の概要イベント (イベント ID 2888) がログに記録されます。
Log Name: Directory Service
Source: Microsoft-Windows-ActiveDirectory_DomainService
Event ID: 2888
Task Category: LDAP Interface
Level: Information
Keywords: Classic
Description:
During the previous 24 hour period, some clients attempted to perform LDAP binds that were either:
(1) A SASL (Negotiate, Kerberos, NTLM, or Digest) LDAP bind that did not request signing (integrity validation), or
(2) A LDAP simple bind that was performed on a clear text (non-SSL/TLS-encrypted) connection
This directory server is configured to reject such binds. This is the recommended configuration setting, and significantly enhances the security of this server. For more details, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=87923.
Summary information on the number of such binds received within the past 24 hours is below.
You can enable additional logging to log an event each time a client makes such a bind, including information on which client made the bind. To do so, please raise the setting for the "LDAP Interface Events" event logging category to level 2 or higher.
Number of simple binds rejected because they were performed without SSL/TLS: <count of binds>
Number of Negotiate/Kerberos/NTLM/Digest binds rejected because they were performed without signing: <count of binds>
イベント ID 2889
問題のあるクライアントが接続しようとすると、イベント ID 2889 がログに記録されます。
Log Name: Directory Service
Source: Microsoft-Windows-ActiveDirectory_DomainService
Event ID: 2889
Task Category: LDAP Interface
Level: Information
Keywords: Classic
Description:
The following client performed a SASL (Negotiate/Kerberos/NTLM/Digest) LDAP bind without requesting signing (integrity verification), or performed a simple bind over a clear text (non-SSL/TLS-encrypted) LDAP connection.
Client IP address:
<IP address>:<TCP port>
Identity the client attempted to authenticate as:
contoso\<username>
Binding Type:
0 – SASL Bind that does not use signing
1 – Simple Bind that does not support signing