結論
此安全性更新可解決 Active Directory 的弱點，如果通過驗證的攻擊者建立多個電腦帳戶，這個弱點可能會導致阻斷服務。若要利用這項弱點，攻擊者必須擁有一個有權將電腦加入網域的帳戶。
若要深入了解這項弱點，請參閱 Microsoft 資訊安全公告 MS16-081。
其他相關資訊
重要
-
Windows Server 2012 R2 未來所有的安全性及非安全性更新皆需要已安裝更新 2919355 (機器翻譯)。我們建議您在 Windows Server 2012 R2 電腦上安裝更新 2919355 (英文)，以便收到未來的更新。
-
如果您在安裝此更新之後安裝語言套件，您必須重新安裝此更新。因此，建議您先安裝所有需要的語言套件，再安裝此更新。如需詳細資訊，請參閱將語言套件新增到 Windows。
如何取得並安裝更新
方法 1：Windows Update
您可以透過 Windows Update 取得此更新。開啟自動更新後，就會自動下載並安裝此更新。如需有關如何開啟自動更新的詳細資訊，請參閱
自動取得安全性更新 (英文)。
您可以透過 Microsoft 下載中心取得獨立更新套件。請依照下載頁面的安裝指示來安裝更新。
按一下 Microsoft 資訊安全公告 MS16-081 中與所執行的 Windows 版本對應的下載連結。
其他相關資訊
Windows Server 2008 R2 (所有版本)參考資料表
下表包含此軟體的安全性更新資訊。
|
安全性更新檔案名稱 |
適用於所有受支援之 x64 版本的 Windows Server 2008 R2： |
|
安裝參數 |
|
|
重新啟動需求 |
是，套用此安全性更新之後，您必須重新啟動系統。 |
|
移除資訊 |
如果要解除安裝由 WUSA 所安裝的更新，請使用 /Uninstall 安裝參數，或依序按一下 [控制台]、[系統及安全性]，然後在 [Windows Update] 下方，按一下 [檢視已安裝的更新] 並從更新的清單中選取。 |
|
檔案資訊 |
請參閱檔案資訊一節 |
|
登錄機碼驗證 |
注意 沒有可驗證此更新是否存在的登錄機碼。 |
Windows Server 2012 和 Windows Server 2012 R2 (所有版本)參考資料表
下表包含此軟體的安全性更新資訊。
|
安全性更新檔案名稱 |
適用於所有受支援的 Windows Server 2012 版本： |
|
適用於所有支援的 Windows Server 2012 R2 版本： |
|
|
安裝參數 |
|
|
重新啟動需求 |
是，套用此安全性更新之後，您必須重新啟動系統。 |
|
移除資訊 |
若要解除安裝由 WUSA 所安裝的更新，請使用 /Uninstall 安裝參數，或依序按一下 [控制台]、[系統及安全性]、[Windows Update]，然後在 [請參閱] 下方按一下 [已安裝的更新]，並從更新的清單中選取。 |
|
檔案資訊 |
請參閱檔案資訊一節 |
|
登錄機碼驗證 |
注意 沒有可驗證此更新是否存在的登錄機碼。 |
安裝更新的說明：Microsoft Update 支援
適用於 IT 專業人員的安全性解決方案：TechNet 安全性疑難排解與支援
協助保護您的 Windows 電腦免於受到病毒和惡意程式碼攻擊：病毒解決方案與資訊安全中心
您所在國家/地區的當地支援：多語系支援
檔案資訊
|
File name |
SHA1 hash |
SHA256 hash |
|---|---|---|
|
Windows8.1-KB3160352-x64.msu |
6E752C35AAFCDD2600FE28A369CA555181B42BC8 |
5601164720769DF8929F35E41647089F9790FEF46B34C82AE9A970A766A9C086 |
|
Windows6.1-KB3160352-x64.msu |
A1C3224988596A2A75EA83384BA46798CABE3990 |
4A55221FCA124D158A24A4226D7061273E9106462A7869E7571C9CEEE14DD2FB |
|
Windows8-RT-KB3160352-x64.msu |
5FA0460E17B9ED20A25638F237938FE166121C63 |
81A5B999B22F6D724C23A934C50FA5EEA5D6041243DBF5E7A4441CAEFF2186D1 |
此軟體更新的英文 (美國) 版會安裝具有下表中所列屬性的檔案。這些檔案的日期和時間是以國際標準時間 (UTC) 表示。請注意，本機電腦上這些檔案的日期和時間，是以您當地的時間和目前的日光節約時間的時差來顯示。當您對檔案執行特定作業時，其日期和時間可能也會改變。
Windows Server 2012 R2 檔案資訊
注意事項
-
套用至特定產品、里程碑 (RTM、SPn) 及服務分支 (LDR、GDR) 的檔案可透過檢視下列表格中所顯示的檔案版本號碼來確認：
版本
產品
里程碑
服務分支
6.3.960 0.16xxx
Windows RT 8.1、Windows 8.1 和 Windows Server 2012 R2
RTM
GDR
6.3.960 0.17xxx
Windows RT 8.1、Windows 8.1 和 Windows Server 2012 R2
RTM
GDR
6.3.960 0.18xxx
Windows RT 8.1、Windows 8.1 和 Windows Server 2012 R2
RTM
GDR
-
GDR 服務分支只包含針對普遍的嚴重問題所發行的通用修正程式。LDR 服務分支除了通用修正程式之外，還包含 Hotfix。
-
不會列出已安裝的 MANIFEST 檔案 (.manifest) 及 MUM 檔案 (.mum)。
關於所有支援的 x64 版本
|
File name |
File version |
File size |
Date |
Time |
Platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ntdsa.mof |
Not applicable |
227,765 |
18-Jun-2013 |
14:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsai.dll |
6.3.9600.18331 |
3,688,960 |
03-May-2016 |
15:40 |
x64 |
Windows Server 2008 R2 檔案資訊
注意事項
-
套用至特定產品、里程碑 (RTM、SPn) 及服務分支 (LDR、GDR) 的檔案可透過檢視下列表格中所顯示的檔案版本號碼來確認：
版本
產品
里程碑
服務分支
6.1.760 1.23xxx
Windows 7 或 Windows Server 2008 R2
SP1
LDR
-
GDR 服務分支只包含針對普遍的嚴重問題所發行的通用修正程式。LDR 服務分支除了通用修正程式之外，還包含 Hotfix。
-
不會列出已安裝的 MANIFEST 檔案 (.manifest) 及 MUM 檔案 (.mum)。
關於所有支援的 x64 版本
|
File name |
File version |
File size |
Date |
Time |
Platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,486 |
03-May-2016 |
22:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
25,550 |
03-May-2016 |
22:40 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,368 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
61,684 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,069 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,695 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
54,286 |
03-May-2016 |
22:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,929 |
03-May-2016 |
22:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,255 |
03-May-2016 |
22:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
60,800 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,503 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,031 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
61,502 |
03-May-2016 |
22:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,821 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,168 |
03-May-2016 |
22:41 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,156 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
25,482 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,284 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,590 |
03-May-2016 |
22:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,090 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,177 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
40,580 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,027 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,891 |
03-May-2016 |
22:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
40,034 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,790 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,293 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
63,530 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,900 |
03-May-2016 |
22:41 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,839 |
03-May-2016 |
22:41 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,990 |
03-May-2016 |
22:41 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,779 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,332 |
03-May-2016 |
22:41 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
57,834 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,297 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,821 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
60,310 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,922 |
03-May-2016 |
22:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,115 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
57,258 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
27,906 |
03-May-2016 |
22:40 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
10,526 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
59,230 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,062 |
03-May-2016 |
22:40 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,623 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
54,780 |
03-May-2016 |
22:43 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,889 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,635 |
03-May-2016 |
22:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
34,782 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,757 |
03-May-2016 |
22:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,024 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
36,464 |
03-May-2016 |
22:41 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,781 |
03-May-2016 |
22:42 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,059 |
03-May-2016 |
22:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsa.mof |
Not applicable |
227,765 |
23-Mar-2016 |
22:39 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsai.dll |
6.1.7601.23445 |
2,753,536 |
03-May-2016 |
22:30 |
x64 |
Windows Server 2012 檔案資訊
注意事項
-
套用至特定產品、里程碑 (RTM、SPn) 及服務分支 (LDR、GDR) 的檔案可透過檢視下列表格中所顯示的檔案版本號碼來確認：
版本
產品
里程碑
服務分支
6.2.920 0.17xxx
Windows 8、Windows RT 或 Windows Server 2012
RTM
GDR
6.2.920 0.21xxx
Windows 8、Windows RT 或 Windows Server 2012
RTM
LDR
-
GDR 服務分支只包含針對普遍的嚴重問題所發行的通用修正程式。LDR 服務分支除了通用修正程式之外，還包含 Hotfix。
-
不會列出已安裝的 MANIFEST 檔案 (.manifest) 及 MUM 檔案 (.mum)。
關於所有支援的 x64 版本
|
File name |
File version |
File size |
Date |
Time |
Platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,614 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:07 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
25,550 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:09 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,403 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:07 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,202 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:37 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,914 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:39 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,524 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:37 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
61,946 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,076 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,695 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
62,836 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:22 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
28,891 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:26 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
11,546 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:22 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
54,538 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,929 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:30 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,255 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
61,052 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,503 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,030 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
66,980 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:21 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,646 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:23 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,874 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:21 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
61,828 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,821 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:28 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,168 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,408 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:20 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
25,482 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,284 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:19 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,870 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:28 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,090 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:30 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,177 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:28 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
40,804 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,027 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,891 |
07-Feb-2013 |
03:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
40,266 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:27 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,789 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:29 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,293 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:27 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
57,744 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:21 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,945 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,444 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:20 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
63,834 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:28 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,906 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:31 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,839 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:28 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
59,306 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:11 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,779 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:13 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,332 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:11 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
58,102 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,297 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:47 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,825 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:45 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
60,378 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,894 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:46 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
8,080 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:44 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
57,344 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:16 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
27,906 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:18 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
10,526 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:16 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
59,498 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:22 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
24,062 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:24 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,623 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:22 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
55,046 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:55 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
23,889 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:58 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,635 |
07-Feb-2013 |
06:55 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
35,612 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:48 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,757 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:50 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,036 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:48 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
36,708 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:01 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,781 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:03 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,059 |
07-Feb-2013 |
07:00 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsctrs.ini |
Not applicable |
36,688 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:19 |
Not applicable |
|
Report.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
22,781 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:23 |
Not applicable |
|
Rules.ad.xml |
Not applicable |
7,059 |
07-Feb-2013 |
05:19 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsa.mof |
Not applicable |
227,765 |
02-Jun-2012 |
14:31 |
Not applicable |
|
Ntdsai.dll |
6.2.9200.21856 |
3,291,648 |
06-May-2016 |
15:40 |
x64 |
