Applies to: Microsoft SQL Server Java Database Connectivity Driver 3.0

Symptoms

Consider the following scenario:

  • You install Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0 on a computer.

  • You create a Java-based application that connects to a SQL Server by using the Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) driver.

  • You use the getSQLState method to catch the state code of an exception in the application.

  • You run the application.

  • A SQL Server database error occurs.

In this scenario, the application receives an incorrect state code value for the database error. For example, a Java-based application inserts a duplicate record in a table that contains a unique cluster index by using SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0. In this scenario, the correct SQLState value is 23000. However, you receive the following error message that contains an incorrect SQLState value:

SQL Error Message= Cannot insert duplicate key row in object '<table name>' with unique index '<index name>'.SQLState=S0001SQL Error Code=2601

Cause

This issue occurs because the SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0 is not fully compliant with the SQL-99 standards and with the standards from X/Open.

Resolution

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. If the hotfix is available for download, there is a "Hotfix download available" section at the top of this Knowledge Base article. If this section does not appear, submit a request to Microsoft Customer Service and Support to obtain the hotfix. Note If additional issues occur or if any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Service and Support telephone numbers or to create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft website:

http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=supportNote The "Hotfix download available" form displays the languages for which the hotfix is available. If you do not see your language, it is because a hotfix is not available for that language.

Prerequisites

To apply this hotfix, you must have Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0 installed.

Restart information

You do not have to restart the computer after you apply this hotfix.  

Registry information

You do not have to change the registry after you apply this hotfix.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace any other hotfixes.

File information

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time item in Control Panel.

For all supported x86-based versions of Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0

File name

File version

File size

Date

Time

Platform

Sqljdbc.jar

Not Applicable

518,071

15-Jul-2010

11:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc4.jar

Not Applicable

537,304

15-Jul-2010

11:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

3.0.1301.201

69,920

15-Jul-2010

11:09

x86

Sqljdbc_xa.dll

3.0.1301.201

102,176

15-Jul-2010

11:09

x86

For all supported x64-based versions of Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0

File name

File version

File size

Date

Time

Platform

Sqljdbc.jar

Not Applicable

518,071

15-Jul-2010

11:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc4.jar

Not Applicable

537,304

15-Jul-2010

11:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

3.0.1301.201

87,336

15-Jul-2010

11:09

x64

Sqljdbc_xa.dll

3.0.1301.201

131,368

15-Jul-2010

11:09

x64

For all supported IA-64-based versions of Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0

File name

File version

File size

Date

Time

Platform

Sqljdbc.jar

Not Applicable

518,071

15-Jul-2010

11:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc4.jar

Not Applicable

537,304

15-Jul-2010

11:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

3.0.1301.201

175,400

15-Jul-2010

11:09

IA-64

Sqljdbc_xa.dll

3.0.1301.201

253,728

15-Jul-2010

11:09

IA-64

For all supported UNIX-based versions of Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0

File name

File version

File size

Date

Time

Platform

Sqljdbc.jar

Not Applicable

518,071

16-Jul-2010

02:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc4.jar

Not Applicable

537,304

16-Jul-2010

02:09

Not Applicable

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

3.0.1301.201

175,400

16-Jul-2010

02:09

IA-64

Sqljdbc_xa.dll

3.0.1301.201

253,728

16-Jul-2010

02:09

IA-64

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

3.0.1301.201

87,336

16-Jul-2010

02:09

x64

Sqljdbc_xa.dll

3.0.1301.201

131,368

16-Jul-2010

02:09

x64

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

3.0.1301.201

69,920

16-Jul-2010

02:09

x86

Sqljdbc_xa.dll

3.0.1301.201

102,176

16-Jul-2010

02:09

x86

More Information

How to reproduce this issue

To reproduce this issue, follow these steps:

  1. Run the following statement in SQL Server Management Studio. This statement creates a table.CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Tbl1]( [Col1] [nvarchar](50) NULL) ON [PRIMARY]GO

  2. Run the following statement in SQL Server Management Studio. This statement creates a unique clustered index.CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX [IDX_COL1] ON [dbo].[Tbl1] ( [Col1] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]GO

  3. Run the following statement in SQL Server Management Studio. This statement inserts a record into the table.insert [dbo].[Tbl1] (col1) values ('aaa')

  4. Create a Java-based application that includes the following code, and then run the application. This code inserts a duplicate record. try { //logger.log(Level.FINE, "starting log"); Class.forName ("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"); String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://<SQL Server Name>;database=<database name>;user=<Login Name>;password=<Login Password>;XOpenStates=true"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl); Statement stat = con.createStatement(); stat.execute("insert into Tbl1 values ('aaa')"); con.close(); } catch(SQLException ex) { //logger.log(Level.FINE,"exception"); System.out.println("SQL Error Message= " + ex.getMessage()); String sqlState = ex.getSQLState(); System.out.println("SQLState="+sqlState); System.out.println("SQL Error Code=" +ex.getErrorCode()); }

Status

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

References

To download Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0, visit the following Microsoft website:

Download information of Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0For more information about how to handle errors when you use Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0, visit the following Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) website:

How to handle errors in SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0

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