Rtf-vormingus stringi kleepimine Wordi Visual Basic automatiseerimine

Kokkuvõte

Automaatika abil saate programmiliselt teha peaaegu kõike, mida kasutaja saab Wordis käsitsi Microsoft Office teha. Kui aga teil on palju teksti, mida soovite sisestada ja vormindada, võib selleks olla vaja palju koodi. Kui saate andmeid tähistada RTF-stringina, saate automaatika koodi sageli vähendada. Saate luua RTF-stringi, kopeerida RTF-stringi lõikelauale ja seejärel kleepida RTF-stringi dokumenti.

Selles artiklis kirjeldatakse, kuidas koostada lihtne Visual Basic, mis käivitab Wordi, loob uue dokumendi ja lisab dokumendile vormindatud teksti valmis RTF-stringi abil.

Lisateave

Näidisprojekti loomiseks tehke järgmist.

1. Käivitage Visual Basic ja looge uus standardne EXE. Vaikimisi luuakse vorm nimega Form1.

2. Lisage vormile käsunupp, topeltklõpsake käsunuppu ja lisage sündmusele Klõpsake järgmine kood.

   'sRTF represents the rich-text-formatted string to paste into Word
   Dim sRTF As String
   sRTF = "{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl" & _
          "{\f0\fswiss MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\froman\fcharset2 Symbol;}" & _
          "{\f2\froman\fprq2 Times New Roman;}}" & _
          "{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;\red255\green0\blue0;}" & _
          "\deflang1033\horzdoc{\*\fchars }{\*\lchars }" & _
          "\pard\plain\f2\fs24 Line 1 of \plain\f2\fs24\cf1" & _
          "inserted\plain\f2\fs24  file.\par }"
   
   'Copy the contents of the Rich Text to the clipboard
   Dim lSuccess As Long
   Dim lRTF As Long
   Dim hGlobal As Long
   Dim lpString As Long
   lSuccess = OpenClipboard(Me.hwnd)
   lRTF = RegisterClipboardFormat("Rich Text Format")
   lSuccess = EmptyClipboard
   hGlobal = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_DDESHARE, Len(sRTF))
   lpString = GlobalLock(hGlobal)
   
   CopyMemory lpString, ByVal sRTF, Len(sRTF)
   GlobalUnlock hGlobal
   SetClipboardData lRTF, hGlobal
   CloseClipboard
   GlobalFree hGlobal
   
   'Paste into a new Word document
   Dim oWord As Object
   Dim oDoc As Object
   Set oWord = CreateObject("word.application")
   Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
   oWord.Selection.Paste
   oWord.Visible = True
   
   

3. Lisage vormimooduli jaotisse Ülddeklaratsioonid järgmine kood.

   Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function RegisterClipboardFormat Lib "user32" Alias _
       "RegisterClipboardFormatA" (ByVal lpString As String) As Long
   Private Declare Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
   Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
   Private Declare Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" ( _
       ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, _
       ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _
       ByVal Destination As Long, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
   Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" Alias "GlobalFree" ( _
        ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   
   Private Const GMEM_DDESHARE = &H2000
   Private Const GMEM_MOVEABLE = &H2
   

4. Projekti käivitamiseks vajutage klahvi F5. Word käivitub ja seejärel luuakse uus dokument, mis sisaldab vormindatud teksti.

Viited

Lisateavet ja näidiste kohta lahenduste Office külastage järgmisi Microsofti veebisaite.

http://support.microsoft.com/ofd http://msdn.microsoft.com/office