如何使用自動處理功能將豐富文字格式字串貼Visual Basic Word

摘要

有了自動化，您幾乎可以在 Word 中以程式設計方式執行任何Microsoft Office操作。 不過，如果您有許多要輸入及格式化的文字，可能需要許多程式碼。 如果您可以將資料以 RTF 字串 (RTF) RTF 格式，您可以經常減少自動化程式碼。 您可以建立 RTF 字串、將 RTF 字串複製到剪貼簿，然後將 RTF 字串貼到檔中。

本文將說明如何使用預先Visual Basic RTF 字串來建立簡單的文字範例，以啟動 Word、建立新檔，以及新增一些格式化文字至檔。

其他相關資訊

若要建立範例專案，請遵循下列步驟：

1. 開始Visual Basic，然後建立新的標準 EXE。 根據預設，會建立名為 Form1 的表單。

2. 在表單中新增 CommandButton，按兩下 CommandButton，然後將下列程式碼新增到 Click 事件。

   'sRTF represents the rich-text-formatted string to paste into Word
   Dim sRTF As String
   sRTF = "{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl" & _
          "{\f0\fswiss MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\froman\fcharset2 Symbol;}" & _
          "{\f2\froman\fprq2 Times New Roman;}}" & _
          "{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;\red255\green0\blue0;}" & _
          "\deflang1033\horzdoc{\*\fchars }{\*\lchars }" & _
          "\pard\plain\f2\fs24 Line 1 of \plain\f2\fs24\cf1" & _
          "inserted\plain\f2\fs24  file.\par }"
   
   'Copy the contents of the Rich Text to the clipboard
   Dim lSuccess As Long
   Dim lRTF As Long
   Dim hGlobal As Long
   Dim lpString As Long
   lSuccess = OpenClipboard(Me.hwnd)
   lRTF = RegisterClipboardFormat("Rich Text Format")
   lSuccess = EmptyClipboard
   hGlobal = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_DDESHARE, Len(sRTF))
   lpString = GlobalLock(hGlobal)
   
   CopyMemory lpString, ByVal sRTF, Len(sRTF)
   GlobalUnlock hGlobal
   SetClipboardData lRTF, hGlobal
   CloseClipboard
   GlobalFree hGlobal
   
   'Paste into a new Word document
   Dim oWord As Object
   Dim oDoc As Object
   Set oWord = CreateObject("word.application")
   Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
   oWord.Selection.Paste
   oWord.Visible = True
   
   

3. 在表單模組的一般宣告區段新增下列程式碼。

   Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function RegisterClipboardFormat Lib "user32" Alias _
       "RegisterClipboardFormatA" (ByVal lpString As String) As Long
   Private Declare Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
   Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
   Private Declare Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" ( _
       ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, _
       ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _
       ByVal Destination As Long, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
   Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" Alias "GlobalFree" ( _
        ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   
   Private Const GMEM_DDESHARE = &H2000
   Private Const GMEM_MOVEABLE = &H2
   

4. 按 F5 鍵以執行專案。 Word 隨即啟動，然後會建立一份包含格式化文字的新檔。

參考

有關開發解決方案Office範例，請流覽下列 Microsoft 網站：

HTTP://support.microsoft.com/ofdHTTP://msdn.microsoft.com/office