Bagaimana mengubah nilai numerik menjadi angka dalam Bahasa Inggris di Excel

Artikel ini berisi contoh fungsi Microsoft Visual Basic untuk Aplikasi yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk mengubah nilai numerik didalam sel di lembar kerja Microsoft Excel menjadi angka dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure. However, they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.

Bagaimana membuat contoh fungsi bernama SpellNumber

1. Buka Microsoft Excel.
2. Tekan ALT+F11 untuk membuka editor Visual Basic.
3. Pada menu Insert, klik Module.
4. Ketik kode berikut didalam lembar modul.

   Option Explicit
   'Main Function
   Function SpellNumber(ByVal MyNumber)
       Dim Dollars, Cents, Temp
       Dim DecimalPlace, Count
       ReDim Place(9) As String
       Place(2) = " Thousand "
       Place(3) = " Million "
       Place(4) = " Billion "
       Place(5) = " Trillion "
       ' String representation of amount.
       MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber))
       ' Position of decimal place 0 if none.
       DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".")
       ' Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount.
       If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
           Cents = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _
                     "00", 2))
           MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
       End If
       Count = 1
       Do While MyNumber <> ""
           Temp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))
           If Temp <> "" Then Dollars = Temp & Place(Count) & Dollars
           If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
               MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
           Else
               MyNumber = ""
           End If
           Count = Count + 1
       Loop
       Select Case Dollars
           Case ""
               Dollars = "No Dollars"
           Case "One"
               Dollars = "One Dollar"
            Case Else
               Dollars = Dollars & " Dollars"
       End Select
       Select Case Cents
           Case ""
               Cents = " and No Cents"
           Case "One"
               Cents = " and One Cent"
                 Case Else
               Cents = " and " & Cents & " Cents"
       End Select
       SpellNumber = Dollars & Cents
   End Function
         
   ' Converts a number from 100-999 into text 
   Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
       Dim Result As String
       If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function
       MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3)
       ' Convert the hundreds place.
       If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
           Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred "
       End If
       ' Convert the tens and ones place.
       If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
           Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
       Else
           Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
       End If
       GetHundreds = Result
   End Function
         
   ' Converts a number from 10 to 99 into text. 
   Function GetTens(TensText)
       Dim Result As String
       Result = ""           ' Null out the temporary function value.
       If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then   ' If value between 10-19...
           Select Case Val(TensText)
               Case 10: Result = "Ten"
               Case 11: Result = "Eleven"
               Case 12: Result = "Twelve"
               Case 13: Result = "Thirteen"
               Case 14: Result = "Fourteen"
               Case 15: Result = "Fifteen"
               Case 16: Result = "Sixteen"
               Case 17: Result = "Seventeen"
               Case 18: Result = "Eighteen"
               Case 19: Result = "Nineteen"
               Case Else
           End Select
       Else                                 ' If value between 20-99...
           Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1))
               Case 2: Result = "Twenty "
               Case 3: Result = "Thirty "
               Case 4: Result = "Forty "
               Case 5: Result = "Fifty "
               Case 6: Result = "Sixty "
               Case 7: Result = "Seventy "
               Case 8: Result = "Eighty "
               Case 9: Result = "Ninety "
               Case Else
           End Select
           Result = Result & GetDigit _
               (Right(TensText, 1))  ' Retrieve ones place.
       End If
       GetTens = Result
   End Function
        
   ' Converts a number from 1 to 9 into text. 
   Function GetDigit(Digit)
       Select Case Val(Digit)
           Case 1: GetDigit = "One"
           Case 2: GetDigit = "Two"
           Case 3: GetDigit = "Three"
           Case 4: GetDigit = "Four"
           Case 5: GetDigit = "Five"
           Case 6: GetDigit = "Six"
           Case 7: GetDigit = "Seven"
           Case 8: GetDigit = "Eight"
           Case 9: GetDigit = "Nine"
           Case Else: GetDigit = ""
       End Select
   End Function
   					Option Explicit
   'Main Function
   Function SpellNumber(ByVal MyNumber)
       Dim Dollars, Cents, Temp
       Dim DecimalPlace, Count
       ReDim Place(9) As String
       Place(2) = " Thousand "
       Place(3) = " Million "
       Place(4) = " Billion "
       Place(5) = " Trillion "
       ' String representation of amount.
       MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber))
       ' Position of decimal place 0 if none.
       DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".")
       ' Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount.
       If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
           Cents = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _
                     "00", 2))
           MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
       End If
       Count = 1
       Do While MyNumber <> ""
           Temp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))
           If Temp <> "" Then Dollars = Temp & Place(Count) & Dollars
           If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
               MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
           Else
               MyNumber = ""
           End If
           Count = Count + 1
       Loop
       Select Case Dollars
           Case ""
               Dollars = "No Dollars"
           Case "One"
               Dollars = "One Dollar"
            Case Else
               Dollars = Dollars & " Dollars"
       End Select
       Select Case Cents
           Case ""
               Cents = " and No Cents"
           Case "One"
               Cents = " and One Cent"
                 Case Else
               Cents = " and " & Cents & " Cents"
       End Select
       SpellNumber = Dollars & Cents
   End Function
         
   ' Converts a number from 100-999 into text 
   Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
       Dim Result As String
       If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function
       MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3)
       ' Convert the hundreds place.
       If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
           Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred "
       End If
       ' Convert the tens and ones place.
       If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
           Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
       Else
           Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
       End If
       GetHundreds = Result
   End Function
         
   ' Converts a number from 10 to 99 into text. 
   Function GetTens(TensText)
       Dim Result As String
       Result = ""           ' Null out the temporary function value.
       If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then   ' If value between 10-19...
           Select Case Val(TensText)
               Case 10: Result = "Ten"
               Case 11: Result = "Eleven"
               Case 12: Result = "Twelve"
               Case 13: Result = "Thirteen"
               Case 14: Result = "Fourteen"
               Case 15: Result = "Fifteen"
               Case 16: Result = "Sixteen"
               Case 17: Result = "Seventeen"
               Case 18: Result = "Eighteen"
               Case 19: Result = "Nineteen"
               Case Else
           End Select
       Else                                 ' If value between 20-99...
           Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1))
               Case 2: Result = "Twenty "
               Case 3: Result = "Thirty "
               Case 4: Result = "Forty "
               Case 5: Result = "Fifty "
               Case 6: Result = "Sixty "
               Case 7: Result = "Seventy "
               Case 8: Result = "Eighty "
               Case 9: Result = "Ninety "
               Case Else
           End Select
           Result = Result & GetDigit _
               (Right(TensText, 1))  ' Retrieve ones place.
       End If
       GetTens = Result
   End Function
        
   ' Converts a number from 1 to 9 into text. 
   Function GetDigit(Digit)
       Select Case Val(Digit)
           Case 1: GetDigit = "One"
           Case 2: GetDigit = "Two"
           Case 3: GetDigit = "Three"
           Case 4: GetDigit = "Four"
           Case 5: GetDigit = "Five"
           Case 6: GetDigit = "Six"
           Case 7: GetDigit = "Seven"
           Case 8: GetDigit = "Eight"
           Case 9: GetDigit = "Nine"
           Case Else: GetDigit = ""
       End Select
   End Function
   					Option Explicit
   'Main Function
   Function SpellNumber(ByVal MyNumber)
       Dim Dollars, Cents, Temp
       Dim DecimalPlace, Count
       ReDim Place(9) As String
       Place(2) = " Thousand "
       Place(3) = " Million "
       Place(4) = " Billion "
       Place(5) = " Trillion "
       ' String representation of amount.
       MyNumber = Trim(Str(MyNumber))
       ' Position of decimal place 0 if none.
       DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".")
       ' Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount.
       If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
           Cents = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & _
                     "00", 2))
           MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
       End If
       Count = 1
       Do While MyNumber <> ""
           Temp = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))
           If Temp <> "" Then Dollars = Temp & Place(Count) & Dollars
           If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
               MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
           Else
               MyNumber = ""
           End If
           Count = Count + 1
       Loop
       Select Case Dollars
           Case ""
               Dollars = "No Dollars"
           Case "One"
               Dollars = "One Dollar"
            Case Else
               Dollars = Dollars & " Dollars"
       End Select
       Select Case Cents
           Case ""
               Cents = " and No Cents"
           Case "One"
               Cents = " and One Cent"
                 Case Else
               Cents = " and " & Cents & " Cents"
       End Select
       SpellNumber = Dollars & Cents
   End Function
         
   ' Converts a number from 100-999 into text 
   Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
       Dim Result As String
       If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function
       MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3)
       ' Convert the hundreds place.
       If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
           Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred "
       End If
       ' Convert the tens and ones place.
       If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
           Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
       Else
           Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
       End If
       GetHundreds = Result
   End Function
         
   ' Converts a number from 10 to 99 into text. 
   Function GetTens(TensText)
       Dim Result As String
       Result = ""           ' Null out the temporary function value.
       If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then   ' If value between 10-19...
           Select Case Val(TensText)
               Case 10: Result = "Ten"
               Case 11: Result = "Eleven"
               Case 12: Result = "Twelve"
               Case 13: Result = "Thirteen"
               Case 14: Result = "Fourteen"
               Case 15: Result = "Fifteen"
               Case 16: Result = "Sixteen"
               Case 17: Result = "Seventeen"
               Case 18: Result = "Eighteen"
               Case 19: Result = "Nineteen"
               Case Else
           End Select
       Else                                 ' If value between 20-99...
           Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1))
               Case 2: Result = "Twenty "
               Case 3: Result = "Thirty "
               Case 4: Result = "Forty "
               Case 5: Result = "Fifty "
               Case 6: Result = "Sixty "
               Case 7: Result = "Seventy "
               Case 8: Result = "Eighty "
               Case 9: Result = "Ninety "
               Case Else
           End Select
           Result = Result & GetDigit _
               (Right(TensText, 1))  ' Retrieve ones place.
       End If
       GetTens = Result
   End Function
        
   ' Converts a number from 1 to 9 into text. 
   Function GetDigit(Digit)
       Select Case Val(Digit)
           Case 1: GetDigit = "One"
           Case 2: GetDigit = "Two"
           Case 3: GetDigit = "Three"
           Case 4: GetDigit = "Four"
           Case 5: GetDigit = "Five"
           Case 6: GetDigit = "Six"
           Case 7: GetDigit = "Seven"
           Case 8: GetDigit = "Eight"
           Case 9: GetDigit = "Nine"
           Case Else: GetDigit = ""
       End Select
   End Function
   					

Bagaimana munggunakan contoh fungsi SpellNumber

Untuk menggunakan controh fungsi untuk mengubah nomor menjadi teks, gunakan metoda yang akan didemonstrasikan pada contoh berikut:  

Metoda 1: Entri Langsung

Anda dapat mengubah 32.50 menjadi "Thirty Two Dollars and Fifty Cents" dengan memasukkan formula berikut kedalam sel:

Metoda 2: Sel Rujukan

Anda dapat merujuk kepada sel lain didalam lembar kerja. Misalnya, masukkan angka 32.50 kedalam sel A1, dan kemudian ketik formula berikut didalam sel yang lain:  

Metoda 3: Paste Fungsi atau Sisip Fungsi

Untuk memasukkan fungsi kustom kedalam lembar kerja, Anda dapat menggunakan Paste Fungsi (Paste Function) dalam Excel 2000, atau Anda dapat menggunakan Sisip Fungsi (Insert Function) dalam Excel 2002 dan Excel 2003. 

Excel 2000

Untuk menggunakan Paste Fungsi (Paste Function), ikuti langkah-langkah berikut: 

1. Pilih sel yang Anda inginkan.
2. Klik Paste Function pada toolbar Standard.
3. Dibawah Function category, klik User Defined.
4. Dibawah Function name, klik SpellNumber, dan klik OK.
5. Masukkan angka atau sel rujukan yang Anda inginkan, dan kemudian klik OK.

Excel 2002 dan Excel 2003

Untuk menggunakan Sisip Fungsi (Insert Function), ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

1. Pilih sel yang Anda inginkan.
2. Klik Insert Function pada toolbar Standard.
3. Dibawah Or select a category, klik User Defined.
4. Didalam daftar Select a function, klik SpellNumber, dan kemudian klik OK.
5. Masukkan angka atau sel rujukan yang Anda inginkan, dan kemudian klik OK.

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