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Symptoms

Consider the following scenario:

  • You configure the Failover Clustering feature in a Windows Server 2008 R2 environment.

  • You configure the disk resource for the Failover Clustering feature to use Multipath I/O (MPIO).

  • A transient error occurs, and all paths to the disk resource are unavailable.

  • A Persistent Reservation IN (PR_IN) command fails on all paths.

In this scenario, a failover starts. Then, the failover moves the disk resource for the Failover Clustering feature to another node. Additionally, the state of the disk resource on the cluster-available disk and the state of cluster-shared volumes are changed to "redirected access."

Note After this issue occurs, you experience the following issues:

  • The Iscsicli session list command returns -1 as the Device Number that is listed under Devices in the cmd window.

  • The MPIO tab on the iSCSi initiator GUI is unavailable.

  • Event ID 5121 is logged in the event log.

Note The Failover Cluster feature uses Persistent Reservation commands to reserve a disk resource for an active node. A server requests a reservation and then sends the reservation to the storage device for the storage object. After the storage device grants the reservation, the server registers a key. Requests from other servers to access the same storage object are denied if the requests do not include the key. The host bus adapter (HBA) that stores the key can access the storage device. The Failover Cluster feature uses a Persistent Reserve IN (PR_IN) command to read keys from the PR table on the storage device.

Cause

This issue occurs because the PR_IN command is retried on an alternative path when the PR_IN command fails on a disk resource that has MPIO configured. If the PR_IN command fails on all available paths, the state of the MPIO disk is changed to "pending failure." Additionally, the MPIO disk is removed before the time expires in the PDORemovePeriod parameter that is configured in the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\mpio\Parameters

Resolution

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing the problem described in this article. This hotfix might receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next software update that contains this hotfix.

If the hotfix is available for download, there is a "Hotfix download available" section at the top of this Knowledge Base article. If this section does not appear, contact Microsoft Customer Service and Support to obtain the hotfix.

Note If additional issues occur or if any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Service and Support telephone numbers or to create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft website:

http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=supportNote The "Hotfix download available" form displays the languages for which the hotfix is available. If you do not see your language, it is because a hotfix is not available for that language.

Prerequisites

To apply this hotfix, you must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1).For more information about how to obtain a Windows Server 2008 R2 service pack, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

976932 Information about Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2

Registry information

After the update is installed, you must create a registry key. To do this, follow these steps.

Important This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

322756 How to back up and restore the registry in Windows

  1. Start Registry Editor. To do this, click Start, type regedit in the Start Search box, and then press Enter.

  2. Locate and then click the following registry key: 
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\mpio\Parameters

  3. On the Edit menu, point to New, and then click DWORD (32 bit) Value.

  4. Type DiskPathCheckEnabled, and then press Enter.

  5. On the Edit menu, click Modify.

  6. In the Value data box, type 1, and then click OK.

  7. Exit Registry Editor.

Notes

  • If the DiskPathCheckEnabled key is set to a nonzero value, the MPIO component creates a path recovery worker. This occurs when a PR_IN command fails on all available paths to an MPIO disk.

  • To configure the time interval at which the MPIO component starts path recovery attempts, modify the registry key. To do this, follow these steps:

    1. Start Registry Editor. To do this, click Start, type regedit in the Start Search box, and then press Enter.

    2. Locate and then click the following registry key: 
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\mpio\Parameters

    3. On the Edit menu, point to New, and then click DWORD (32 bit) Value.

    4. Type DiskPathCheckInterval, and then press Enter.

    5. On the Edit menu, click Modify.

    6. In the Value data box, type a value to represent a particular number of seconds, and then click OK.

    7. Exit Registry Editor.

  • If the DiskPathCheckInterval key is set to 0, or if the key does not exist, the MPIO component uses a default time interval. The default time interval is half of the time that is set in the PDORemovePeriod parameter.

Restart requirement

You must restart the computer after you apply this hotfix.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace a previously released hotfix.

File information

The global version of this hotfix installs files that have the attributes that are listed in the following tables. The dates and the times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The dates and the times for these files on your local computer are displayed in your local time together with your current daylight saving time (DST) bias. Additionally, the dates and the times may change when you perform certain operations on the files.

Windows Server 2008 R2 file information notes

Important Windows 7 hotfixes and Windows Server 2008 R2 hotfixes are included in the same packages. However, hotfixes on the Hotfix Request page are listed under both operating systems. To request the hotfix package that applies to one or both operating systems, select the hotfix that is listed under "Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2" on the page. Always refer to the "Applies To" section in articles to determine the actual operating system that each hotfix applies to.

  • The files that apply to a specific product, milestone (RTM,SPn), and service branch (LDR, GDR) can be identified by examining the file version numbers as shown in the following table:

    Version

    Product

    Milestone

    Service branch

    6.1.760
    0.17xxx

    Windows Server 2008 R2

    RTM

    GDR

    6.1.760
    0.21xxx

    Windows Server 2008 R2

    RTM

    LDR

    6.1.760
    1.17xxx

    Windows Server 2008 R2

    SP1

    GDR

    6.1.760
    1.22xxx

    Windows Server 2008 R2

    SP1

    LDR

  • GDR service branches contain only those fixes that are widely released to address widespread, critical issues. LDR service branches contain hotfixes in addition to widely released fixes.

  • The MANIFEST files (.manifest) that are installed for each environment are listed separately in the "Additional file information for Windows Server 2008 R2" section. MANIFEST files and the associated security catalog (.cat) files, are extremely important to maintain the state of the updated components. The security catalog files, for which the attributes are not listed, are signed with a Microsoft digital signature.

For all supported x64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name

File version

File size

Date

Time

Platform

Mpio.inf_loc

Not applicable

1,258

08-Jun-2012

05:16

Not applicable

Mpio.sys

6.1.7600.17037

158,064

08-Jun-2012

05:29

x64

Mpio.sys

6.1.7600.21229

159,600

08-Jun-2012

05:40

x64

Mpio.sys

6.1.7601.17858

158,576

08-Jun-2012

05:39

x64

Mpio.sys

6.1.7601.22014

159,600

08-Jun-2012

05:36

x64

For all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name

File version

File size

Date

Time

Platform

Mpio.inf_loc

Not applicable

1,258

08-Jun-2012

04:13

Not applicable

Mpio.sys

6.1.7600.17037

355,184

08-Jun-2012

04:18

IA-64

Mpio.sys

6.1.7600.21229

362,864

08-Jun-2012

04:15

IA-64

Mpio.sys

6.1.7601.17858

355,184

08-Jun-2012

04:15

IA-64

Mpio.sys

6.1.7601.22014

363,376

08-Jun-2012

04:24

IA-64

Status

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

More Information

For more information about software update terminology, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

For more information about the PDORemovePeriod structure, go to the following Microsoft website:

General information about the PDORemovePeriod structure

Additional file information

Additional file information for Windows Server 2008 R2

Additional files for all supported x64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name

Amd64_02ff06d9693f9e0a2e49825d9aec4d12_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_16605290dd82c159.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_045355b9b3ab72078d81b5e790fccadd_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_12bb066a48ec3444.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_09b560d9e472fab6cf89e9972080248c_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_f8373f1ed6b7b802.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_09d16a3456ce8ae201cfbc2600500b65_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_a060c503337a7d5d.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_1079535b527508cb578fbb1a1d928483_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_81223591fd11a1c6.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_16e547a8173d0fa7267ce69308127951_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_9adfae0765984717.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_2b6cb5300f3e67a4ae89f1212131945e_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_feffc1a91e1c2fd7.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_2dd76a3954f554a54e3ef9fc6a89f015_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_0240c4654d17c97d.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_311301051d2bb61273595832700c95a7_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_26da2b35efb16365.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_3bb63c251d20e828cfcd1476a73b61c7_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_f89ad42d92eee6e5.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_4151a301ebe26fcc01b9833398dacacb_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_6a96f0ab1be23ea9.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_4ea264815d762307edcddac8121284f8_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_01e42f093b5dac3a.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_552e22d203125ad66968e7e81624f43c_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_676af034c677e661.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_581b1bfe0da5eb0353adb5fd62e1ceab_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_e558662c85898a3c.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_582ca0697cbc63ce5fc78bef0f6f0833_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_aac21004568c8425.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_6c177023a369bd93eb1e8691b2758e3e_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_5f6554fd2fd11589.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_761671ae62b72a4e61ac7fdf886e8842_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_d8e7eacff02aab69.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_8949dc4e48395ce06a5c79208e8ff0a3_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_b1c4d9cfeb92803e.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_96df0c25865873f0504c29fb928b04f3_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_139e579137647bc8.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_9947f03224c98b389c897c45c8571a2c_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_fc9e8c4a0061ae7e.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_ace5398bd5242593bb8811d686e03fcb_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_50443c97837cdb20.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_afe133c393f0d0514260f1ad7962734b_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_528917d8ebba22fa.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_eee8565986c9008d54718a7135224a19_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_b24cc3f986f33dc4.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_f5607b905a4ef23e57e34ab8e1645e74_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_1ff894102109fcf5.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

650

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.17037_none_795fc1f8a8db0f3a.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,073

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

06:05

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21229_none_79f63129c1eec2e8.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,073

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

07:12

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17858_none_7b31a934a6109644.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,073

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

06:10

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Amd64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_7be25ca9bf119430.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,073

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

06:08

Platform

Not applicable

Additional files for all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name

Ia64_086b69711092de2f2146793f6886599c_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_10248da0072e0a53.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_1a2e58a6e0b0bd8acfd89bd5d657bb74_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_09788647abb886b6.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_252d291d678ea80ef9c3db241d479b7c_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_ffbe7b00fa86eca2.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_41299d7836b994e06adc0bc7c8590c6f_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_700f6d7962e78d5d.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_6e8db4379d1f95ce57967a09af513aed_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_56367d8a472c160c.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_d88aa9bbbf933e7bdaf3169eab1d54a7_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_63e14daf449ed8b5.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_ee652b26bdcc084ac265739a7d1bf956_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_4124c77da6119377.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

648

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

23:41

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.17037_none_1d42ca6af07ba700.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,071

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

05:59

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21229_none_1dd9399c098f5aae.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,071

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

07:11

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17858_none_1f14b1a6edb12e0a.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,071

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

05:55

Platform

Not applicable

File name

Ia64_mpio.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.22014_none_1fc5651c06b22bf6.manifest

File version

Not applicable

File size

2,071

Date (UTC)

08-Jun-2012

Time (UTC)

05:41

Platform

Not applicable

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