Increased functionality and virtual machine control in the Windows Server 2008 Failover Cluster Management console for the Hyper-V role

This article describes the increased functionality and virtual machine control in the Windows Server 2008 Failover Cluster Management console for the Hyper-V role.

This update incorporates changes in the way that the Windows Server 2008 Failover Cluster Management console functions for the Hyper-V role. These changes provide increased functionality and virtual machine controls that are consistent with the Hyper-V Manager console.

This update changes the Failover Cluster Management console (the Cluadmin.msc file) and the server components of the failover cluster. If this update is installed on one node, it should be installed on all nodes of a Windows Server 2008 failover cluster. It may be installed on one node at a time. However, we recommend having all the nodes updated in a reasonable time. You may experience errors on a Failover Cluster Manager that has not been updated to a failover cluster that has had this update applied. These errors occur because of differences between the non-updated Cluadmin.msc file and the updated failover cluster.

This update can be installed on Windows Server 2008-based servers that are running Windows Failover Cluster, on Windows Server 2008-based servers that have the Failover Cluster Tools installed, and on Windows Vista-based computers that have the Windows Server 2008 Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) installed. If the package is installed on a Windows Vista-based computer that does not have the Windows Server 2008 RSAT installed, the installation will be unsuccessful. This will indicate that the package is not applicable.

• Changes to the virtual machine view
  The Failover Cluster Management console customizes the controls and actions that are available in the actions pane. Before you install this update, the actions for virtual computers are "online" and "offline." After you install this update, the actions for virtual computers are "start," "stop," "shutdown," and "turnoff."
• Changes to virtual machine actions
  Before you install this update, the actions pane shows the Quick Migrate Virtual Machines option and the Move Service or Applications option to move virtual machines. The Quick Migrate Virtual Machines option causes the virtual machine to use the "save state" shutdown option before you move the virtual machines. The Move Service or Applications option causes the virtual machines to shut down by using the "offline action" setting that is part of each virtual machine’s resource properties. After you install this update, the only action in the Failover Cluster Management console for the Hyper-V role is Move Virtual Machines. This action causes each virtual machine that is in the running state to move by using the "save state" shutdown option. If the virtual machine is not in the running state, it does not have to be shut down, and its state will not change during the move.
  
  Note If you use the move group command in the Cluster.exe utility, online virtual machines will move by using the "offline action" setting. The behavior of the move group command does not change with this update.
• Allow for more than one virtual machine in a "Services or Applications" group
  Before you install this update, only one virtual machine can be selected in the High Availability Wizard. Additionally, there is no method that you can use to add a virtual machine to a Services or Applications group by using the Failover Cluster Management console.
  
  After you install this update, the Failover Cluster Management console allows for more than one virtual machine. The High Availability Role Wizard for virtual machines identifies virtual machines that have files on the same disk and enables those virtual machines to be configured for High Availability. Therefore, the virtual machines will be in the same Services and Applications group. If the Services and Applications group moves to another node, all the virtual machines in that group are also moved.
  
  If there is more than one virtual machine in a group, you may receive the following error message when you try to manage those virtual machines from System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008:
  Unsupported Cluster configuration.
  SCVMM does not support managing virtual machines if there is more than one virtual machine in a group.
• Add support for mount points or volumes without a drive letter
  Before you install this update, volumes are not detected automatically. The Failover Cluster disk resource that uses the mount point or GUID instead of a drive letter must be manually moved to the same Services or Applications group as virtual machine resources.
  
  After you install this update, the High Availability Wizard can detect when files for a virtual machine are on a volume that is using a mount point or a GUID instead of a drive letter. Additionally, the High Availability Wizard moves the appropriate disks into the same Service or Application group as the virtual machine resource.
• Changes to the virtual machine refresh action
  Before you install this update, the refresh action causes only one virtual machine to be refreshed. Any other virtual machines that are in the same Services or Applications group are not refreshed.
  
  After you install this update, a refresh of a virtual machine in a group refreshes all the virtual machines in that group.
• Behavior changes if any node of the failover cluster has a disconnected virtual machine
  Before you install this update, if one or more of the nodes in a failover cluster has a virtual machine that is disconnected, you receive the following error message in the Failover Cluster Manager High Availability Wizard:
  An error was encountered while loading the list of available virtual machine. Value cannot be null. Parameter name: managementObject.
  Then, the wizard exits. The Hyper-V Manager console lets virtual machine Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) files reside on removable storage. However, if that removable storage is removed, the state of the virtual machine is disconnected. Therefore, you receive the error message in the High Availability Wizard, and then the wizard exits.
  
  After you install this update, this issue is corrected, and the error message is removed.
• Behavior change when you add a pass-through disk to a virtual machine
  Before you install this update, when you add a pass-through disk to a virtual machine that is already a failover cluster resource, and the disk is located on a different failover cluster node than the virtual machine, the status in the Failover Cluster Management console shows that the configuration change is successful. However, the configuration change is not successful.
  
  After you install this update, the Failover Cluster Management console correctly shows that the configuration change is not successful.
  
  Note To correct the configuration problem, the physical disk resource for the pass-through disk should be moved to the failover cluster node that hosts the virtual machine. This should be done before it is added to the configuration of that virtual machine.
• Behavior change when the parent differencing disk is not on shared storage
  Differencing disks have parent and child relationships. When a differencing disk is configured, a parent disk is specified, and that parent VHD is required to be available for the child differencing disk to function. The parent and child VHDs must be on disks that are in the same Services or Applications group as the virtual machine resource.
  
  Before you install this update, if the parent disk is not located correctly, the virtual machine may not start because not all the VHDs are located on the same failover cluster node. This update detects the location of the parent VHD and provides a warning if the parent VHD is not on a disk that is configured for shared storage.
• Volume path copy
  This update lets the path of a storage volume to be copied from the properties of the disk resource in the Failover Cluster Manager console. When you configure a virtual machine, the paths of the volumes must be specified for the disks that will be used. After you apply this update, the path can be copied from the properties of the disk in the Failover Cluster Manager console. This is useful when the path is very long, such as when a volume uses a GUID instead of a drive letter.

To resolve this problem, download and then install the update for your operating system.

For more information about how to download Microsoft support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.

The following files are available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:

Update for Windows Server 2008 (KB951308)

Download the package now. (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=EE62D32B-13A9-473C-999E-633634216D1C)

Update for Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition (KB951308)

Download the package now. (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=C614376D-477A-4BD9-8559-3C8B91F90998)

Update for Windows Vista (KB951308)

Download the package now. (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=F6EBFCC4-1F87-4D67-AF91-E80D91F9D99F)

Update for Windows Vista for x64-based Systems (KB951308)

Download the package now. (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=297947B7-B0D3-4863-8FA6-BB78E538B75A)

Hotfix information

Prerequisites

You must have Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or Windows Server 2008 installed to apply this hotfix.

Note Service Pack 1 is integrated into Windows Server 2008.

Restart requirement

• If you apply this update to a computer that is functioning as a Windows Server 2008 failover cluster, the failover cluster service must be restarted before the changes will take effect.
• If you apply this update to a system that is running the Failover Cluster Management console (the Cluamin.msc file), any open versions of this management console be closed and reopened before the changes will take effect.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace any other hotfixes.

File information

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time item in Control Panel.

Note The MANIFEST files (.manifest) and the MUM files (.mum) that are installed for each environment are listed separately in the "Additional file information for Windows Server 2008 and for Windows Vista" section. MANIFEST and MUM files and the associated security catalog (.cat) files are very important for maintaining the state of the updated component. The security catalog files, for which the attributes are not listed, are signed with a Microsoft digital signature.

For all supported 32-bit versions of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista SP1

For all supported 64-bit versions of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista SP1

Additional file information for Windows Server 2008 and for Windows Vista

Additional files for all supported 32-bit versions of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista SP1

Additional files for all supported 64-bit versions of Windows Server 2008 and of Windows Vista SP1

This update can be installed on Windows Server 2008-based computers that are running Windows Failover Cluster, Windows Server 2008-based computers that have the Failover Cluster Tools installed, or Windows Vista-based computers that have the Windows Server 2008 Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) installed. If the package is installed on a Windows Vista-based computer without the Windows Server 2008 RSAT installed, the installation fails and indicates that the package is not applicable.