نصائح إرشادية للأمان من Microsoft: وجود ثغرة أمنية في SQL Server مما قد يسمح بتنفيذ التعليمات البرمجية عن بُعد

'*************************************************************************************
'Description: This script iterates through all the running instances of SQL Server 
'            and denies execute permission on sp_replwritetovarbin to public on all
'            the affected versions.
'            THIS IS PROVIDED AS A WORKAROUND AND SHOULD NOT BE USED IN THE EVENT THAT 
'            A SECURITY UPDATE IS PROVIDED AND INSTALLED.
'*************************************************************************************

OPTION EXPLICIT
ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

' Constant values
CONST EXIT_SUCCESS       = 0
CONST EXIT_FAILURE       = 1
CONST EXIT_NOINSTANCES   = -1
CONST DEFAULTNAMESPACE   = "root\default"
CONST STDREGPROV         = "stdregprov"
CONST HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
CONST REG_MULTI_SZ       = 7
CONST REG_SZ             = 1
CONST adCmdText          = 1


Call VBMain()

Function VBMain()
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim sInstances(), strInstance, i, TotalCount
    VBMain = EXIT_SUCCESS
    If GetInstances(sInstances, TotalCount) = FALSE Then
        WScript.Quit EXIT_FAILURE
    End If

    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances) Then 
        WScript.Echo "INFO: No instances are present."
        VBMain = EXIT_NOINSTANCES
        Exit Function
    End If

    For i = 0 To TotalCount-1
        strInstance = sInstances(i,0)
        GetFullInstance strInstance, sInstances(i,1)
        If ApplyFix(sInstances(i,0), strInstance) = FALSE Then
            WScript.Echo "ERROR: Could not apply the workaround on " + sInstances(i,0) + "." + vbCRLF
            VBMain = EXIT_FAILURE
        End If
    Next

    WScript.Echo "INFO: Completed processing all the running SQL instances."
End Function

Function GetInstances(ByRef sInstances, ByRef TotalCount)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim sInstances1, sInstances2, i
    Dim instCount1, instCount2
    GetInstances = FALSE

    If NOT GetRegValue ("", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server", "InstalledInstances", sInstances1, REG_MULTI_SZ, TRUE) Then
        WScript.Echo "ERROR:Failed to read SQL instances installed on the machine."
        Exit Function
    End If

    sInstances2 = NULL
    If IsOs64Bit() = TRUE Then
        If NOT GetRegValue ("", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server", "InstalledInstances", sInstances2, REG_MULTI_SZ, FALSE) Then
            WScript.Echo "ERROR:Failed to read SQL instances installed on the machine."
            Exit Function
        End If
    End If

    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances1) AND IsEmptyNull(sInstances2) Then 
        WScript.Echo "INFO: No instances present."
        WScript.Quit EXIT_SUCCESS
    End If

    instCount1 = 0
    instCount2 = 0 
    TotalCount = 0
    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances1) = FALSE Then
        instCount1 = UBound(sInstances1) + 1
        TotalCount = instCount1
    End If

    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances2) = FALSE Then
        instCount2 = UBound(sInstances2) + 1
        TotalCount = TotalCount + instCount2
    End If

    ReDim PRESERVE sInstances(TotalCount,1)
    if instCount1 > 0 Then
        For i = 0 To UBound(sInstances1)
            sInstances(i,0) = sInstances1(i)
            sInstances(i,1) = True
        Next
    End If
    If instCount2 >0 Then
        For i = 0 To UBound(sInstances2)
            sInstances(i+instCount1,0) = sInstances2(i)
            sInstances(i+instCount1,1) = FALSE
        Next
    End If
    GetInstances = TRUE
End Function


Function ApplyFix(ByVal strInstance, ByVal strServerName)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objConn, objCmd, objCmd1, objRS, objRS1
    Dim strCommand, strConn
    Dim strBuildVersion, strProductLevel, bApplyFix

    ' Initialize return value
    ApplyFix = FALSE

    strConn = "Provider=sqloledb;Initial Catalog=master;Integrated Security=SSPI;Data Source=" + strServerName + ";"
    ' Error checking is intentionally left to keep the code short
    Set objConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
    Set objCmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
    Set objCmd1 = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")

    ' Open a Connection to the master Database
    objConn.Open strConn 
    If ErrorOccurred("Error: Could not connect to " + strInstance) Then
        Set objConn = Nothing
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' Validate the version before applying the fix
    strCommand = "select SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') as version, SERVERPROPERTY('productlevel') as productlevel"
    objCmd.ActiveConnection = objConn
    objCmd.CommandType = adCmdText
    objCmd.CommandText = strCommand

    Set objRS = objCmd.Execute()
    If ErrorOccurred("ERROR: Could not execute """ + strCommand + """ on " + strInstance) = TRUE Then
        objConn.Close()
        Set objConn = Nothing
        ApplyFix = FALSE
        Exit Function
    End If

    strBuildVersion = objRS("version")
    strProductLevel = UCase(objRS("productlevel"))

    bApplyFix = FALSE
    ' Apply the workaround only for SQL 2000 and SQL 2005 (RTM, SP1 and SP2) versions
    If (CInt(Mid(strBuildVersion,1,1)) = 8) Then
        bApplyFix = TRUE
    ElseIf CInt(Mid(strBuildVersion,1,1)) = 9 AND (StrComp(strProductLevel,"RTM") = 0 OR StrComp(strProductLevel,"SP1") = 0 OR StrComp(strProductLevel,"SP2") = 0) Then
        bApplyFix = TRUE
    End If

    If bApplyFix = TRUE Then
        strCommand = "deny execute on sp_replwritetovarbin to public"
        objCmd1.ActiveConnection = objConn
        objCmd1.CommandType = adCmdText
        objCmd1.CommandText = strCommand
        Set objRS1 = objCmd1.Execute()
        If ErrorOccurred("ERROR: Could not execute """ + strCommand + """ on " + strInstance) = FALSE Then
            WScript.Echo "INFO: Successfully applied the workaround on " + strInstance + " (" + strBuildVersion + ")." + vbCRLF
            ApplyFix = TRUE
        End If
    Else
        WScript.Echo "INFO: Skipping collecting information for " + strInstance + " (" + strBuildVersion + ") as this instance is not vulnerable." + vbCRLF
        ApplyFix = TRUE
    End If

    objConn.Close()
    Set objConn = Nothing
    Set objCmd = Nothing
    Set objCmd1 = Nothing
    Set objRS = Nothing
    Set objRS1 = Nothing
End Function

Private Function GetRegValue (ByVal strMachineName, ByVal hMainKey, ByVal strPath, ByVal strValueName, ByRef strValue, ByVal iValueType, ByVal b32bit)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objLocator, objServices, objRegistry, objCtx
    Dim sMultiStrings, lRc
    GetRegValue = TRUE

    'Connect to WMI and get an object to STDREGPROV class.
    Set objCtx = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemNamedValueSet")
    If b32bit = TRUE Then
        objCtx.Add "__ProviderArchitecture", 32
    Else
        objCtx.Add "__ProviderArchitecture", 64
    End If
    objCtx.Add "__RequiredArchitecture", TRUE
    set objLocator = createobject("wbemscripting.swbemlocator")
    set objServices = objLocator.connectserver(strMachineName,DEFAULTNAMESPACE, "", "",,,,objCtx)
    set objRegistry = objServices.get(STDREGPROV)
    If ErrorOccurred("ERROR: Could not connect to WMI namespace " + DEFAULTNAMESPACE) Then
        GetRegValue = FALSE
        Exit Function
    End If

    lRc = 0
    Select Case iValueType
        ' We only care about REG_MULTI_SZ
        Case REG_MULTI_SZ
            strValue = ""
            lRC = objRegistry.GetMultiStringValue(hMainKey, strPath, strValueName, sMultiStrings)
            strValue = sMultiStrings
        Case REG_SZ
            strValue = ""
            lRC = objRegistry.GetStringValue(hMainKey, strPath, strValueName, strValue)
        Case Else
            GetRegValue = FALSE
    End Select

    If lRc = 2 Or lRc = 3 Then
        GetRegValue = TRUE
        strValue = ""
    ElseIf Err.Number OR lRc <> 0 Then
        GetRegValue = FALSE
    End If

    Set objLocator = Nothing
    Set objServices = Nothing
    Set objRegistry = Nothing
End Function

Function IsEmptyNull(sCheck)
    IsEmptyNull = FALSE
    If IsObject(sCheck) Then Exit Function
    If IsArray(sCheck) Then Exit Function
    If VarType(sCheck) = vbEmpty Then IsEmptyNull = TRUE : Exit Function
    If VarType(sCheck) = vbNull Then IsEmptyNull = TRUE : Exit Function
    If sCheck = "" Then IsEmptyNull = TRUE
End Function

Private Function ErrorOccurred (ByVal strIn)
    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        WScript.Echo strIn
        WScript.Echo "ERROR: 0x" & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
        Err.Clear
        ErrorOccurred = TRUE
    Else
        ErrorOccurred = FALSE
    End If
End Function

Function IsOs64Bit()
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objProc
    Set objProc = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2:Win32_Processor='cpu0'")
    If objProc.Architecture = 0 Then
        IsOs64Bit = FALSE
    Else
        IsOs64Bit = TRUE
    End If
End Function

Function GetFullInstance (ByRef strInstanceName, ByVal b32bit)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objServices, objClusters, objCluster
    Dim strMacName, isEmpty
    Dim strKey, strInstID

    GetFullInstance = TRUE

    If strComp(UCase(strInstanceName), "MICROSOFT##SSEE", 1) = 0 Then
        strInstanceName = "np:\\.\pipe\mssql$microsoft##ssee\sql\query"
        Exit Function
    End if

    strMacName = ""
    Set objServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2")

    ' Query Cluster service
    Set objClusters = objServices.ExecQuery ("select * from win32_service where Name='ClusSvc' AND Started = TRUE")
    isEmpty = TRUE
    If Err.Number = 0 Then
        For each objCluster in objClusters
            isEmpty = FALSE
        Next
    End If

    Set objServices = Nothing
    Set objClusters = Nothing

    If isEmpty = TRUE Then
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (".", strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' If we reach here that means the machine is a clustered node.
    ' So lets query registry to determine whether the SQL instance is clustered or not.
    ' For SQL 2000 query the following value
    ' HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\<InstanceName>\Cluster
    ' ClusterName
    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\" + strInstanceName + "\Cluster"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, "ClusterName", strMacName, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strMacName, "") <> 0 Then
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (strMacName, strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\" + strInstanceName + "\Cluster"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, "ClusterName", strMacName, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strMacName, "") <> 0 Then
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (strMacName, strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' Lets try querying the registry value for 2005/2008 instances
    'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL
    ' RegValue = InstanceName
    strInstID = ""
    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, strInstanceName, strInstID, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strInstID, "") = 0 Then
        ' If this key doesnt exist, then return back as a SQL 2000 local instance
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (".", strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\" + strInstID + "\Cluster"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, "ClusterName", strMacName, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strMacName, "") = 0 Then
        strMacName = "."
    End If

    strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (strMacName, strInstanceName)
End Function

Function BuildInstanceName (ByVal strMachineName, ByVal strInstanceName)
    Dim strPrefix

    strPrefix = ""
    If StrComp(strMachineName, ".") = 0 Then
        strPrefix = "lpc:"
    End If

    If strComp(UCase(strInstanceName), "MSSQLSERVER", 1) = 0 Then
        BuildInstanceName = strPrefix + strMachineName
    Else
        BuildInstanceName = strPrefix + strMachineName + "\" + strInstanceName
    End if
End Function