Microsoft-Sicherheitsempfehlung: Sicherheitsrisiko in SQL Server kann Remotecodeausführung ermöglichen.

'*************************************************************************************
'Beschreibung: Dieses Skript wird für alle ausgeführten Instanzen von SQL Server wiederholt
'            und verweigert die "execute"-Berechtigung für "sp_replwritetovarbin" für "public"
'            in allen betroffenen Versionen.
'            DIESE PROBLEMUMGEHUNG SOLLTE NICHT VERWENDET WERDEN, WENN
'            EIN SICHERHEITSUPDATE BEREITGESTELLT UND INSTALLIERT WURDE.
'*************************************************************************************

OPTION EXPLICIT
ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

' Werte der Konstanten
CONST EXIT_SUCCESS       = 0
CONST EXIT_FAILURE       = 1
CONST EXIT_NOINSTANCES   = -1
CONST DEFAULTNAMESPACE   = "root\default"
CONST STDREGPROV         = "stdregprov"
CONST HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
CONST REG_MULTI_SZ       = 7
CONST REG_SZ             = 1
CONST adCmdText          = 1


Call VBMain()

Function VBMain()
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim sInstances(), strInstance, i, TotalCount
    VBMain = EXIT_SUCCESS
    If GetInstances(sInstances, TotalCount) = FALSE Then
        WScript.Quit EXIT_FAILURE
    End If

    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances) Then 
        WScript.Echo "INFO: Es sind keine Instanzen vorhanden."
        VBMain = EXIT_NOINSTANCES
        Exit Function
    End If

    For i = 0 To TotalCount-1
        strInstance = sInstances(i,0)
        GetFullInstance strInstance, sInstances(i,1)
        If ApplyFix(sInstances(i,0), strInstance) = FALSE Then
            WScript.Echo "FEHLER: Problemumgehung konnte auf " + sInstances(i,0) + " nicht angewendet werden." + vbCRLF
            VBMain = EXIT_FAILURE
        End If
    Next

    WScript.Echo "INFO: Verarbeitung aller ausgeführten SQL-Instanzen abgeschlossen."
End Function

Function GetInstances(ByRef sInstances, ByRef TotalCount)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim sInstances1, sInstances2, i
    Dim instCount1, instCount2
    GetInstances = FALSE

    If NOT GetRegValue ("", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server", "InstalledInstances", sInstances1, REG_MULTI_SZ, TRUE) Then
        WScript.Echo "FEHLER: Fehler beim Lesen der auf dem Computer installierten SQL-Instanzen."
        Exit Function
    End If

    sInstances2 = NULL
    If IsOs64Bit() = TRUE Then
        If NOT GetRegValue ("", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server", "InstalledInstances", sInstances2, REG_MULTI_SZ, FALSE) Then
            WScript.Echo "FEHLER: Fehler beim Lesen der auf dem Computer installierten SQL-Instanzen."
            Exit Function
        End If
    End If

    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances1) AND IsEmptyNull(sInstances2) Then 
        WScript.Echo "INFO: Keine Instanzen vorhanden."
        WScript.Quit EXIT_SUCCESS
    End If

    instCount1 = 0
    instCount2 = 0 
    TotalCount = 0
    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances1) = FALSE Then
        instCount1 = UBound(sInstances1) + 1
        TotalCount = instCount1
    End If

    If IsEmptyNull(sInstances2) = FALSE Then
        instCount2 = UBound(sInstances2) + 1
        TotalCount = TotalCount + instCount2
    End If

    ReDim PRESERVE sInstances(TotalCount,1)
    if instCount1 > 0 Then
        For i = 0 To UBound(sInstances1)
            sInstances(i,0) = sInstances1(i)
            sInstances(i,1) = True
        Next
    End If
    If instCount2 >0 Then
        For i = 0 To UBound(sInstances2)
            sInstances(i+instCount1,0) = sInstances2(i)
            sInstances(i+instCount1,1) = FALSE
        Next
    End If
    GetInstances = TRUE
End Function


Function ApplyFix(ByVal strInstance, ByVal strServerName)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objConn, objCmd, objCmd1, objRS, objRS1
    Dim strCommand, strConn
    Dim strBuildVersion, strProductLevel, bApplyFix

    ' Rückgabewert initialisieren
    ApplyFix = FALSE

    strConn = "Provider=sqloledb;Initial Catalog=master;Integrated Security=SSPI;Data Source=" + strServerName + ";"
    ' Fehlerprüfung absichtlich beendet, um den Code kurz zu halten
    Set objConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
    Set objCmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
    Set objCmd1 = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")

    ' Öffnen einer Verbindung zur Masterdatenbank
    objConn.Open strConn 
    If ErrorOccurred("Fehler: Keine Verbindung zu " + strInstance) Then
        Set objConn = Nothing
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' Prüfen der Version vor Anwendung des Fixes
    strCommand = "SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') als Version auswählen, SERVERPROPERTY('productlevel') als Produktebene auswählen"
    objCmd.ActiveConnection = objConn
    objCmd.CommandType = adCmdText
    objCmd.CommandText = strCommand

    Set objRS = objCmd.Execute()
    If ErrorOccurred("FEHLER: Fehler bei Ausführung von """ + strCommand + """ in " + strInstance) = TRUE Then
        objConn.Close()
        Set objConn = Nothing
        ApplyFix = FALSE
        Exit Function   
    End If

    strBuildVersion = objRS("version")
    strProductLevel = UCase(objRS("productlevel"))

    bApplyFix = FALSE
    ' Problemumgehung nur für SQL 2000 und SQL 2005 (RTM, SP1 und SP2) anwenden
    If (CInt(Mid(strBuildVersion,1,1)) = 8) Then
        bApplyFix = TRUE
    ElseIf CInt(Mid(strBuildVersion,1,1)) = 9 AND (StrComp(strProductLevel,"RTM") = 0 OR StrComp(strProductLevel,"SP1") = 0 OR StrComp(strProductLevel,"SP2") = 0) Then
        bApplyFix = TRUE
    End If 

    If bApplyFix = TRUE Then
        strCommand = "execute für sp_replwritetovarbin für public verweigern"
        objCmd1.ActiveConnection = objConn
        objCmd1.CommandType = adCmdText
        objCmd1.CommandText = strCommand
        Set objRS1 = objCmd1.Execute()
        If ErrorOccurred("FEHLER: Fehler bei Ausführung von """ + strCommand + """ in " + strInstance) = FALSE Then
            WScript.Echo "INFO: Problemumgehung erfolgreich angewendet für " + strInstance + " (" + strBuildVersion + ")." + vbCRLF
            ApplyFix = TRUE
        End If
    Else
        WScript.Echo "INFO: Datenerfassung für " + strInstance + " (" + strBuildVersion + ") ausgelassen, da diese Instanz nicht anfällig ist." + vbCRLF
        ApplyFix = TRUE
    End If

    objConn.Close()
    Set objConn = Nothing
    Set objCmd = Nothing
    Set objCmd1 = Nothing
    Set objRS = Nothing
    Set objRS1 = Nothing
End Function

Private Function GetRegValue (ByVal strMachineName, ByVal hMainKey, ByVal strPath, ByVal strValueName, ByRef strValue, ByVal iValueType, ByVal b32bit)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objLocator, objServices, objRegistry, objCtx
    Dim sMultiStrings, lRc
    GetRegValue = TRUE

    'Verbinden mit WMI und Abrufen eines Objekts zu Klasse STDREGPROV.
    Set objCtx = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemNamedValueSet")
    If b32bit = TRUE Then
        objCtx.Add "__ProviderArchitecture", 32
    Else
        objCtx.Add "__ProviderArchitecture", 64
    End If
    objCtx.Add "__RequiredArchitecture", TRUE
    set objLocator = createobject("wbemscripting.swbemlocator")
    set objServices = objLocator.connectserver(strMachineName,DEFAULTNAMESPACE, "", "",,,,objCtx)
    set objRegistry = objServices.get(STDREGPROV)
    If ErrorOccurred ("FEHLER: Keine Verbindung zu WMI-Namespace " + DEFAULTNAMESPACE) Then
        GetRegValue = FALSE
        Exit Function
    End If 

    lRc = 0
    Select Case iValueType
        ' Von Interesse nur REG_MULTI_SZ
        Case REG_MULTI_SZ
            strValue = ""
            lRC = objRegistry.GetMultiStringValue(hMainKey, strPath, strValueName, sMultiStrings)
            strValue = sMultiStrings
        Case REG_SZ
            strValue = ""
            lRC = objRegistry.GetStringValue(hMainKey, strPath, strValueName, strValue)
        Case Else
            GetRegValue = FALSE
    End Select

    If lRc = 2 Or lRc = 3 Then
        GetRegValue = TRUE
        strValue = ""
    ElseIf Err.Number OR lRc <> 0 Then
        GetRegValue = FALSE
    End If

    Set objLocator = Nothing
    Set objServices = Nothing
    Set objRegistry = Nothing
End Function

Function IsEmptyNull(sCheck)
    IsEmptyNull = FALSE
    If IsObject(sCheck) Then Exit Function
    If IsArray(sCheck) Then Exit Function
    If VarType(sCheck) = vbEmpty Then IsEmptyNull = TRUE : Exit Function
    If VarType(sCheck) = vbNull Then IsEmptyNull = TRUE : Exit Function
    If sCheck = "" Then IsEmptyNull = TRUE
End Function

Private Function ErrorOccurred (ByVal strIn)
    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        WScript.Echo strIn
        WScript.Echo "FEHLER: 0x" & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
        Err.Clear
        ErrorOccurred = TRUE
    Else
        ErrorOccurred = FALSE
    End If
End Function

Function IsOs64Bit()
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT

    Dim objProc
    Set objProc = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2:Win32_Processor='cpu0'")
    If objProc.Architecture = 0 Then
        IsOs64Bit = FALSE
    Else
        IsOs64Bit = TRUE
    End If
End Function

Function GetFullInstance (ByRef strInstanceName, ByVal b32bit)
    Err.Clear
    ON ERROR RESUME NEXT 

    Dim objServices, objClusters, objCluster
    Dim strMacName, isEmpty
    Dim strKey, strInstID

    GetFullInstance = TRUE

    If strComp(UCase(strInstanceName), "MICROSOFT##SSEE", 1) = 0 Then
        strInstanceName = "np:\\.\pipe\mssql$microsoft##ssee\sql\query"
        Exit Function
    End if

    strMacName = ""
    Set objServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2")

    ' Abfragen des Clusterdiensts
    Set objClusters = objServices.ExecQuery ("* aus win32_service auswählen, wobei Name='ClusSvc' AND Started = TRUE")
    isEmpty = TRUE
    If Err.Number = 0 Then
        For each objCluster in objClusters
            isEmpty = FALSE
        Next
    End If

    Set objServices = Nothing
    Set objClusters = Nothing

    If isEmpty = TRUE Then
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (".", strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' Wenn Sie hier ankommen, bedeutet dies, dass der Computer ein Clusterknoten ist.
    ' Fragen Sie daher jetzt die Registrierung ab, um zu ermitteln, ob die SQL-Instanz geclustert ist oder nicht.
    ' Fragen Sie für SQL 2000 den folgenden Wert ab:
    ' HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\<InstanceName>\Cluster
    ' ClusterName
    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\" + strInstanceName + "\Cluster"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, "ClusterName", strMacName, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strMacName, "") <> 0 Then
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (strMacName, strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\" + strInstanceName + "\Cluster"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, "ClusterName", strMacName, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strMacName, "") <> 0 Then
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (strMacName, strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' Überprüfen Sie die Registrierung nun auf Werte für 2005/2008-Instanzen:
    'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL
    ' RegValue = InstanceName
    strInstID = ""
    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, strInstanceName, strInstID, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strInstID, "") = 0 Then
        ' Wenn dieser Schlüssel nicht existiert, als lokale SQL 2000-Instanz zurückgeben.
        strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (".", strInstanceName)
        Exit Function
    End If

    strKey = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\" + strInstID + "\Cluster"
    GetRegValue "", HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKey, "ClusterName", strMacName, REG_SZ, b32bit

    If StrComp(strMacName, "") = 0 Then
        strMacName = "."
    End If

    strInstanceName = BuildInstanceName (strMacName, strInstanceName)
End Function

Function BuildInstanceName (ByVal strMachineName, ByVal strInstanceName)
    Dim strPrefix

    strPrefix = ""
    If StrComp(strMachineName, ".") = 0 Then
        strPrefix = "lpc:"
    End If

    If strComp(UCase(strInstanceName), "MSSQLSERVER", 1) = 0 Then
        BuildInstanceName = strPrefix + strMachineName
    Else
        BuildInstanceName = strPrefix + strMachineName + "\" + strInstanceName
    End if
End Function