Create a bibliography, citations, and references
Learn how to use the References tab in Word to cite sources, insert citations, and create a bibliography. Choose from common citation styles like APA, MLA, or Chicago.
Applies To:
Word for Microsoft 365, Word 2024, Word 2021, Word 2019, Word 2016, Microsoft Office, Microsoft365.com
Add citations in a Word document - Microsoft Support
Select at the end of the sentence or phrase that you want to cite, and then on the References tab, in the Citations & Bibliography group, select Insert Citations.
Applies To:
Word for Microsoft 365, Word 2024, Word 2021, Word 2019, Word 2016, Microsoft Office, Microsoft365.com
Create or change a cell reference - Microsoft Support
Select the range of cells that contains formulas in which you want to replace cell references with defined names. Select a single, empty cell to change the references to names in all formulas on the worksheet.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel for the web, Excel 2024, Excel 2021, Microsoft Office
Using structured references with Excel tables - Microsoft Support
To include structured references in your formula, select the table cells you want to reference instead of typing their cell reference in the formula. Let's use the following example data to enter a formula that automatically uses structured references to calculate the amount of a sales commission.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac, Excel 2024, Excel 2024 for Mac, Excel 2021, Excel 2021 for Mac, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Excel Mobile, Microsoft Office, Microsoft365.com
Remove or allow a circular reference in Excel - Microsoft Support
Find and remove a circular reference. You can also learn about the circular reference warning message and iterative calculation in Excel.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac, Excel 2024, Excel 2024 for Mac, Excel 2021, Excel 2021 for Mac, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Microsoft Office, Microsoft365.com
INDIRECT function - Microsoft Support
How to use the INDIRECT function in Excel to change the reference to a cell within a formula without changing the formula itself.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac, Excel for the web, Excel 2024, Excel 2024 for Mac, Excel 2021, Excel 2021 for Mac, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Microsoft Office
Create a cross-reference - Microsoft Support
In the Reference type box, select the drop-down list to pick what you want to link to. The list of what's available depends on the type of item (heading, page number, etc.) you're linking to.
Applies To:
Word for Microsoft 365, Word 2024, Word 2021, Word 2019, Word 2016, Microsoft Office, Microsoft365.com
APA, MLA, Chicago – automatically format bibliographies
On the References tab, in the Citations & Bibliography group, select Bibliography. Similar to the Table of Contents builder in Word, you can select a predesigned bibliography format that includes a title, or you can just select Insert Bibliography to add the citation without a title.
Applies To:
Word for Microsoft 365, Word for the web, Word 2024, Word 2021, Word 2019, Word 2016
Create a table of authorities - Microsoft Support
A table of authorities lists the references in a legal document, along with the numbers of the pages the references appear on. To create a table of authorities, you mark citations and Microsoft Word inserts a special TA (Table of Authorities Entry) field in your document.
Applies To:
Word for Microsoft 365, Word 2024, Word 2021, Word 2019, Word 2016
Add or change sources, citations, and bibliographies
Learn how to add, edit, and remove sources, citations, and bibliographies in your document. Find out how to use the Source Manager and the Citations tool to generate references automatically.
Applies To:
Word 2019 for Mac