You can create a simple formula to add, subtract, multiply, or divide values in your worksheet. Simple formulas always start with an equal sign (=), followed by constants that are numeric values and calculation operators such as plus (+), minus (-), asterisk(*), or forward slash (/) signs.
For example, when you enter the formula =5+2*3, the last two numbers are multiplied and added to the first number to get the result. Following the standard order of mathematical operations, multiplication is performed before addition.
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On the worksheet, click the cell where you want to enter the formula.
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Type the = (equal sign) followed by the constants and operators you want to use in the calculation.
You can enter as many constants and operators in a formula as you need, up to 8192 characters.
Tip:Â Instead of typing the constants into your formula, you can select the cells (like B12:B15) that contain the values you want to use and enter the operators in between selecting cells.
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Press Enter.
Notes:Â
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To quickly add values, you can use AutoSum instead of entering the formula manually (Home tab, Editing group).
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You can also use a function (like the SUM function) to calculate values in your worksheet.
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To take it one step further, you can use cell references in a formula instead of the actual values in a simple formula.
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Examples
The workbook below shows examples simple formulas. You can change any of the existing formulas, or enter your own formulas to learn how they work and see their results.
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Data |
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2 |
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5 |
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Formula |
Description |
Result |
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'=A2+A3 |
Adds the values in cells A1 and A2 |
=A2+A3 |
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'=A2-A3 |
Subtracts the value in cell A2 from the value in A1 |
=A2-A3 |
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'=A2/A3 |
Divides the value in cell A1 by the value in A2 |
=A2/A3 |
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'=A2*A3 |
Multiplies the value in cell A1 times the value in A2 |
=A2*A3 |
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'=A2^A3 |
Raises the value in cell A1 to the exponential value specified in A2 |
=A2^A3 |
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Formula |
Description |
Result |
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'=5+2 |
Adds 5 and 2 |
=5+2 |
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'=5-2 |
Subtracts 2 from 5 |
=5-2 |
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'=5/2 |
Divides 5 by 2 |
=5/2 |
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'=5*2 |
Multiplies 5 times 2 |
=5*2 |
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'=5^2 |
Raises 5 to the 2nd power |
=5^2 |