Applies To
Excel for Microsoft 365 Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac Excel 2024 Excel 2024 for Mac Excel 2021 Excel 2021 for Mac Microsoft Office Microsoft365.com

When working collaboratively on Excel cloud files, you might encounter scenarios where there is a conflict when merging changes. Understanding why this happens and what actions you can take can help you navigate the conflict in a way that is best suited to your needs.

Why am I seeing this?

During collaborative sessions, interruptions can occur, preventing your local changes from being merged with the server version of the file. This might be due to various reasons, including, but not limited to, network issues or conflicting changes made by co-authors.

A pane with the title “Merge Conflict”. The pane contains two buttons in the top right, a down chevron button and an “X” button. Below the title, there is a heading with the text “Unmerged Changes”. Beneath that, there is text which says “The changes below could not be merged automatically”. Below that, there are a series of 4 cards, describing changes that the user Megan Bowman made to the document which did not get merged successfully. Below those cards, at the bottom of the pane, there are two buttons: the “Merge My Changes” button and the “Open My Unmerged Copy” button. Beneath those buttons there is a footer which says “Some of your changes may not be able to be displayed” followed by a link which says “Learn more about merge conflicts”.

What can I do?

When you encounter a Merge Conflict, you can choose to take one of the following actions: 

  1. Merge My Changes: Merge the changes shown in the pane into your spreadsheet. All other users in the spreadsheet will also receive those changes. 

  2. Discard your changes by selecting the Xbutton at the top right of the pane. 

  3. Open My Unmerged Copy: Open the unmerged copy that we automatically save for you whenever you encounter a merge conflict. This file will be available for 7 days and can be accessed by going to the file location:

    • On Windows: %localappdata%/Microsoft/Excel/TemporaryBackupFile.

    • ​​​​​​​On Mac: ~/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Excel/Data/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/TemporaryBackupFile

  • The file will be named in the format: "Date Time - BookName.xlsx" (For example: 7.26.2024 1.25 PM - MyExcelFile.xlsx). This file can help you manually compare and merge the changes if necessary or you can save a copy of the file with your unmerged changes to a more permanent location. 

Limitations

Be aware that not all changes might be successfully merged, and some changes may not be represented in the list but will be merged. In some cases, you may even see a blank pane entirely (see below). In this case, it is recommended that you select Open My Unmerged Copy to see what changes are missing from the cloud file, and either manually make those changes or select Merge My Changes (if it is enabled) to apply those changes to the cloud file.  

A pane with the title "Merge Conflict". To the right of the title there is a down chevron button and an X button to close the pane. In the center of the pane are the words "Your unmerged changes can't be displayed". At the bottom of the pane are two buttons: "Merge My Changes" and "Open My Unmerged Copy". The "Merge My Changes" button is disabled. The "Open My Unmerged Copy" button is enabled. Beneath those buttons there is a footer which says "Some of your changes may not be able to be displayed" followed by a link which says "Learn more about merge conflicts".

Please be aware that there may be instances where the Merge My Changes button is disabled because some of your changes cannot be automatically applied. A copy of your unmerged changes will be retained for a period of 7 days on your machine. You can access the unmerged copy file in the path indicated in section 3. above. 

Additional resources 

For more information on handling merge conflicts and unmerged changes, refer to the following articles: 

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