Use the System File Checker tool to repair missing or corrupted system ...
To resolve this problem, perform the System File Checker scan in safe mode, and make sure that the PendingDeletes and PendingRenames folders exist under %WinDir% \WinSxS\Temp. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them. Details are included in the CBS.Log %WinDir% \Logs\CBS\CBS.log.
Can't open .EXE files in Windows 7 or Windows Vista
When you run an .exe file on a Windows based computer, the file may start a different program. Resolve issues where you cannot start .EXE files on Windows 7 and Windows Vista.
MTP driver update causes USB connected phone or portable device issue ...
This update includes a fix for an incorrect device driver (“Microsoft – WPD – 2/22/2016 12:00:00 AM - 5.2.5326.4762”) that was released by a third-party on March 8, 2017 that affected a small group of users with USB connected phones or other media devices that rely on Media Transfer Protocol (MTP).
Update drivers manually in Windows - Microsoft Support
Learn how to update drivers in Windows using Device Manager to update or reinstall a driver.
Automatically get recommended drivers and updates for your hardware ...
Windows can download high-resolution icons for many hardware devices that you connect to your computer, along with detailed information about them, such as product name, manufacturer, and model number—even detailed information about the sync capabilities of a device.
Update your security processor (TPM) firmware - Microsoft Support
Learn how to update your security processor or TPM firmware to protect Windows 10 and your device from attacks by malicious software.
Fix problems with your PC by using Windows Update
Windows Update can help fix problems with your PC. Fix problems using Windows Update is a recovery tool that can help resolve issues related to updates. Using this tool will reinstall the current version of Windows on your device. This tool preserves all your apps, documents, and settings.
Description of Microsoft System Information (Msinfo32.exe) Tool
Windows includes a tool called Microsoft System Information (Msinfo32.exe). This tool gathers information about your computer and displays a comprehensive view of your hardware, system components, and software environment, which you can use to diagnose computer issues.
Description of the Windows Registry Checker Tool (Scanreg.exe)
When you start your computer successfully, the Windows Registry Checker tool (Scanreg.exe) creates a backup of system files and registry configuration information (including user account information, protocol bindings, software program settings, and user preferences) once daily.
How to use Dumpchk.exe to check a Memory Dump file
Dumpchk is a command-line utility you can use to verify that a memory dump file has been created correctly. Dumpchk does not require access to symbols. You can download debugging tools for Windows products from the following Microsoft Web site: Note For Windows XP, Dumpchk is located on the Windows XP CD-ROM.