When critical Windows system files are missing or corrupted, some Windows features may stop working correctly or Windows may stop responding altogether. If this happens, you can use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool (DISM) and the System File Checker tool (SFC) to scan your system files and restore any corrupted or missing files.

First, you'll need to download the troubleshooter. Download troubleshooter. If you see the File Download box when you start downloading, select Run or Open. The troubleshooter provides steps for you to follow. If a program isn't listed in the uninstall options, you'll be asked for that program's product code.

System File Checker is a utility in Windows that checks for problems with files on your computer. To run it, follow these steps: Make sure you've installed the latest updates for Windows, and then restart your machine. To find out more, read Update Windows.

There are different ways to remove apps and programs, so if you can't find the one you're looking for, you can try another location. Note that some apps and programs are built into Windows and can't be uninstalled. You can try to repair a program first, if it's just not running correctly.

First, you'll need to download the troubleshooter. Download troubleshooter. If you see the File Download box when you start downloading, select Run or Open. The troubleshooter provides steps for you to follow. If a program isn't listed in the uninstall options, you'll be asked for that program's product code.

Get Help has troubleshooters, or diagnostic tests, that can check your system configuration for anything that might be causing issues using your devices. Here's a few of the more common ones. Select any headline, and it will open to display more info: Related topics. Running troubleshooters in Get Help. Microsoft 365 troubleshooters.

Follow these steps to automatically diagnose and repair Windows security problems by turning on UAC, DEP protection, Windows Firewall, and other Windows security options and features. Select the Download button on this page. In the File Download dialog box, click Run or Open, and then follow the steps in the Windows Security Troubleshooter. Notes:

You can repair some apps and programs if they're not running correctly. Note that you won't see repair, change, or modify options for all apps and programs. Repair options from the Settings page. Select Start > Settings > Apps > Installed apps. Select the More icon next to the app you want to fix.

You can start a scan for malware any time you like. Note: Microsoft Defender currently offers anti-malware on Windows, Android, and macOS. From the Microsoft Defender dashboard. If you want a deeper scan, instead of selecting Quick scan in step 3, select Scan options and choose the type of scan you want.

当关键的 Windows 系统文件丢失或损坏时，某些 Windows 功能可能会停止正常工作，或者 Windows 可能会完全停止响应。 如果发生这种情况，可以使用部署映像服务和管理工具 (DISM) 和系统文件检查器工具 (SFC) 扫描系统文件并还原任何损坏或丢失的文件。 DISM 提供修复损坏的文件所需的文件。 应在运行系统文件检查器之前运行 DISM。 为此： 打开提升的命令提示符。 在 “搜索 ”框中键入 cmd。 在搜索结果中，右键单击“ 命令提示符 ”，然后选择“ 以管理员身份运行 ”。 如果系统提示确认或管理员密码，请键入密码，或单击“ 允许 ”。 在 “命令提示符” 窗口中，键入以下命令，然后按 Enter。 完成命令操作可能需要几分钟时间。