Use the System File Checker tool to repair missing or corrupted system ...
To repair the corrupted files manually, view details of the System File Checker process to find the corrupted file, and then manually replace the corrupted file with a known good copy of the file. Open an elevated command prompt, as described previously.
Windows File Recovery - Microsoft Support
Use this app to try to recover lost files that have been deleted from your local storage device (including internal drives, external drives, and USB devices) and can’t be restored from the Recycle Bin. Recovery on cloud storage and network file shares is not supported.
List of security program cleanup and uninstall tools
Provides links to the uninstall tools and directions for many security programs.
Remove specific prevalent malware with Windows Malicious Software ...
Use this tool to find and remove specific prevalent threats and reverse the changes that they made (see Covered malware families). For comprehensive malware detection and removal, consider using Windows Defender Offline or Microsoft Safety Scanner.
Defragment / optimize your data drives in Windows - Microsoft Support
Learn how to use Manage and Optimize Drives to keep your disk and data drives defragmented and at top performance in Windows.
How to back up and restore the registry in Windows
Explains how to back up the registry for restoration in case it gets corrupted in Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, or Windows 7.
Backup, restore, and recovery in Windows - Microsoft Support
File History is a Windows feature designed to automatically back up your personal files, such as documents, photos, and videos. It continuously protects your files by saving copies of them to an external drive or network location. This allows you to easily restore previous versions of your files if they are lost, damaged, or accidentally modified.
Fix problems that block programs from being installed or removed
First, you'll need to download the troubleshooter. Download troubleshooter. If you see the File Download box when you start downloading, select Run or Open. The troubleshooter provides steps for you to follow. If a program isn't listed in the uninstall options, you'll be asked for that program's product code.
Recovery Drive - Microsoft Support
Follow these steps to reinstall Windows using the recovery media: Start your device from the USB drive that was created with Recovery Drive. The process to boot from a USB drive may vary by manufacturer, so refer to your device's manual if needed.
Back up and restore with Windows Backup - Microsoft Support
Windows Backup is an easy, single stop for all of your backup needs.