USB port may stop working after you remove or insert a USB device
Describes a method to resolve a problem in which a USB port may stop responding when a USB device is repeatedly inserted and removed.
USB devices may stop functioning correctly when multiple devices ...
This article provides methods for working around slow or unresponsive USB devices attached to the same hub.
Update drivers through Device Manager in Windows - Microsoft Support
Download the drivers for the desired device from the device manufacturer's site. Make sure to download the correct drivers that match the version and architecture of Windows. Once downloaded, if necessary, uncompress the downloaded drivers. Make a note of where the drivers are located on the Windows device.
Devices not working after a major Windows update - Microsoft Support
Upon completing a major Windows upgrade (for example, the Windows 10 Creators Update or the May or October 2020 (20H1 and 20H2) updates), devices are not working, or not working optimally.
Windows troubleshooters - Microsoft Support
Get Help has troubleshooters, or diagnostic tests, that can check your system configuration for anything that might be causing issues using your devices. View troubleshooter results. After you run any troubleshooter, Get Help provides details on any findings and suggestions for possible remedies.
Error codes in Device Manager in Windows - Microsoft Support
In this article, we will help you find your error code and suggest what you might try to correct the error. Follow the recommended resolutions for that error code. You may also click the specific error code to get more detail information. Note: This article doesn't contain all error codes generated by Device Manager.
Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly
To automatically get available driver updates for your hardware, set Windows to install recommended updates. You can set Windows to automatically install important and recommended updates or important updates only. Optional updates aren't downloaded or installed automatically.
A driver can't load on this device - Microsoft Support
Find out the steps you can take if you receive a message telling you a driver can't load on your device.
Windows Recovery Environment - Microsoft Support
Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) is a set of tools included with Windows that can help you troubleshoot and fix common problems with your computer. If your PC is having trouble starting up, Windows RE can automatically start and try to repair the issue.
Automatically get recommended and updated hardware drivers
Use Windows Update to automatically get updated and recommended drivers for hardware devices on a Windows device.