Symptoms
Assume that you add a Microsoft account as a Windows user account on a computer that's running Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016, and you also have Microsoft SQL Server 2016 or 2017 installed on the computer. When you create a login that maps to the Windows user account, the SUSER_SNAME function returns a result that's different from the result returned in SQL Server 2014.
Resolution
This issue is fixed in the following cumulative updates for SQL Server:
Each new cumulative update for SQL Server contains all the hotfixes and all the security fixes that were included with the previous cumulative update. Check out the latest cumulative updates for SQL Server:
Status
Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.
Reference
Learn about the terminologythat Microsoft uses to describe software updates.