Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 Spectre Variant 1 Toolset (/Qspectre)

Summary

Spectre is a new class of hardware vulnerabilities that involve speculative execution side channels that may be used to disclose information about the program being attacked. For more information, see this Visual C++ Team Blog article and security advisory 180002.

If you are a developer whose code operates on data that crosses a trust boundary, you should consider installing these updates and recompiling your code by having the /Qspectre switch enabled, and then linking to the Spectre-mitigated libraries that are provided. /Qspectre and the libraries provide mitigation assistance for Spectre Variant 1 - CVE-2017-5753.

How to get this update

More information about this update

When you install the tool set update, you can enable /Qspectre manually from the C/C++ command-line options.

You should also install the Spectre-mitigated VC++ libraries (one update per architecture), and then manually link to them.

The paths are as follows:

x86: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\spectre

x64: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\spectre\amd64

ARM: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\spectre\arm

We are providing static linking support and application local deployment only. The contents of the Visual C++ 2015 Runtime Libraries Redistributable were not modified. Application local deployment means that you link to the new Spectre libraries by using the Multithreaded DLL (/MD or /MDd) option, and then, when you deploy your new program, you include the mitigated runtimes in the same directory as the .exe file that loads them. The centrally deployed version of the runtime (the one in C:\Windows\System32 or C:\Windows\SysWOW64) is the non-mitgated version. If the executable file is not in the same directory, it picks up the centrally deployed version of the runtime.

For ease of use, we are also providing copies of most libraries in the Spectre library directories. However, they are not all Spectre-mitigated. The following table specifies which libraries are mitigated. Note also that the files that have Spectre mitigations should be consistent across all architectures, if the technology is supported for that architecture.