Crop a picture in Office

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Crop a picture to trim away outer edges that are unnecessary.

Important

Cropped parts of the picture are not removed from the file, and can potentially be seen by others; including search engines if the cropped image is posted online. If there is sensitive information in the area you're cropping out make sure you delete the cropped areas (see below) then save the file. 

In addition to basic margin-cropping, you can also crop pictures to specific shapes and aspect ratios, or crop picture fills inside a shape (in Microsoft 365 for Mac and in newer versions of Office).

Crop the margins of a picture

  1. Use **Insert** > **Picture** to add the image to a Microsoft 365 file (such as a Word document, PowerPoint presentation, or Excel workbook).
  2. Select the picture, then from the Picture Format tab, select the Crop  Crop button.

  3. Black crop handles appear on the edges and corners of the picture.

    Cropped Image

  4. Crop the image by doing one of the following:

    Description Action
    Crop one side Drag inward on the side cropping handle
    Crop two adjacent sides at the same time Drag inward on the corner cropping handle
    Crop equally on two parallel sides at once Press and hold Ctrl while dragging inward on the side cropping handle

    You can also outcrop, or add a margin around a picture, by dragging the cropping handles outward rather than inward.

  5. (Optional) To reposition the crop area, either change the crop area by dragging the edges or corners of the crop rectangle or move the picture.

  6. When you're finished, press Esc or click anywhere outside the picture within the document.

Note

Cropping tools are not available for shapes, but you can resize a shape and use the Edit Points tool to achieve an effect similar to cropping or to customize the shape. See Use edit points to edit or crop the shape for more information.

Crop to a shape, such as a circle

Go to Crop a picture to fit in a shape.

Other kinds of cropping

Select a heading below to open it and see the detailed instructions.

Crop to a common aspect ratio

Cropping a picture to a common photo size or aspect ratio lets it easily fit into a standard picture frame. You can also use this tool to preview how a picture will fit into a specific aspect ratio before cropping.

  1. Use Insert > Picture to add the image to a Microsoft 365 file (such as a Word document, PowerPoint presentation, or an Excel workbook).
  2. Select the picture.
  3. Select Picture Format, and in the Size group, select the arrow under Crop.
  4. From the menu that appears, select Aspect Ratio, then select the ratio that you want.
    A crop rectangle appears, showing you how the picture will appear when cropped to the selected aspect ratio.
  5. If desired, adjust the crop area using the cropping handles.
  6. When you're finished, press Esc or click anywhere outside the picture within the document.

Crop to fit or fill a shape

Go to Start with a shape and add an image to it.

Crop a picture without using Microsoft 365

Both the Paint (in several versions of Windows) and Paint 3D (in Windows 10) apps help you crop a picture. Open your picture in the app, and you'll see a Crop button on the toolbar. See this quick video overview about some features in the Paint 3D app.

Delete cropped areas of a picture

By default, after you crop a picture, the cropped areas remain part of the file, hidden from view. However, you can reduce file size by removing the cropped areas from the picture file. This also helps prevent other people from viewing the parts of the picture that you have removed.

Important

If you delete cropped areas and later change your mind, you can select the Undo  Button Image button to restore them. Deletions can be undone until the file is saved.

To remove cropped areas from the picture file:

  1. Select the picture or pictures from which you want to delete cropped areas.

  2. Select Picture Format, and in the Adjust group, select Compress Pictures. A dialog box appears showing compression options.
    Compress Pictures icon with no label
    If you don't have the Picture Format tab, make sure that you've selected a picture. You might have to double-click the picture to select it and open the Picture Format tab.

  3. Under Compression Options, be sure that the Delete cropped areas of pictures check box is selected.

    Compress Pictures dialog box

    To remove croppings for the selected picture or pictures only and not all pictures in the file, select the Apply only to this picture check box.
    Select a Resolution option, if desired.

  4. Select OK.

Tip

For more information about reducing the file size of pictures and compressing pictures, see Reduce the file size of a picture.

See Also

Cut out or cover part of a picture

Insert pictures

Add a drawing to a Word document

Reduce the file size of a picture

Use Word Layout Options to move pictures

Wrap text around pictures in Word