Obezbeđivanje klasa u razmeri pomoću programa PowerShell i Microsoft Graph

Kako Microsoft poboljšava svoju bezbednosnu poziciju u svim proizvodima i uslugama, došlo je do promena u API funkcionalnosti koje mogu da utiču na klijente koji su se ranije oslanjali na dozvole samo za aplikacije kako bi obezbedili beležnice za razred i timove razreda pomoću API-ja.

I dalje možete da obezbedite razrede i beležnice u velikoj meri pomoću programa PowerShell i Microsoft Graph tako što ćete pratiti podržane metode. Ovaj članak opisuje korake i obezbeđuje veze ka relevantnoj dokumentaciji.

Obezbeđivanje novih klasa

Opcija 1 (preporučeno): Korišćenje programa Teams PowerShell

Obezbeđivanje novih razreda je jednostavno pomoću programa Teams PowerShell, koji će uključivati sva potrebna podešavanja za razrede i beležnice. Jednostavno prilagodite željeno ime za prikaz u sledećoj skripti i pokrenite je kao administrator.

Uzorak skripte

# Using the Teams PowerShell SDK
Install-Module -MicrosoftTeams -Force -AllowClobber
New-Team -DisplayName 'Test Class 20251208.4' -Template 'EDU_Class'

2. opcija: Korišćenje programa Microsoft Graph PowerShell

Ako nemate pristup programu Teams PowerShell, možda bi trebalo da istražite obezbeđivanje klasa u razmeri pomoću programa Microsoft Graph. Po potrebi uredite parametre na vrhu sledeće skripte, a zatim pokrenite skriptu kao administrator da biste obezbedili razrede i beležnice u razmeri:

Uzorak skripte

# Using the MS Graph API
Install-Module Microsoft.Graph -AllowClobber -Force

# PARAMETERS
$Name = "Test Class 20251208.3"
$Description = "A Test Class"
$Mail =  $Name -replace '[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]|[ ]', '' # Replace this mail alias with a preferred generation method
$OwnerId = "000-000-00000-000000-000" # Replace this with the Owner's GUID
# ------------

# Create a new M365 Group
$CreateGroupBody = @"
{
  "description": "$Name",
  "displayName": "$Description",
  "groupTypes": [
    "Unified"
  ],
  "mailEnabled": false,
  "mailNickname": "$Mail",
  "securityEnabled": false,
  "members@odata.bind": [
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/$OwnerId"
  ], 
  "owners@odata.bind": [
    "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/$OwnerId"
  ],
  "visibility": "HiddenMembership",
  "creationOptions": [
    "ExchangeProvisioningFlags:461",
    "classAssignments"
  ],
  "extension_fe2174665583431c953114ff7268b7b3_Education_ObjectType": "Section",
  "resourceBehaviorOptions": [
    "appRoleForSite:22d27567-b3f0-4dc2-9ec2-46ed368ba538:fullcontrol",
    "appRoleForSite:c9a559d2-7aab-4f13-a6ed-e7e9c52aec87:fullcontrol",
    "appRoleForSite:13291f5a-59ac-4c59-b0fa-d1632e8f3292:fullcontrol",
    "appRoleForSite:2d4d3d8e-2be3-4bef-9f87-7875a61c29de:fullcontrol",
    "appRoleForSite:8f348934-64be-4bb2-bc16-c54c96789f43:fullcontrol"
  ]
}
"@
$NewGroup = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -uri 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/' -Body $CreateGroupBody -Method POST -ContentType "application/json"

# Create Teams Class Team from group
$CreateTeamBody = @{
    "template@odata.bind" = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teamsTemplates('educationClass')"
    "group@odata.bind" = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups('$($NewGroup.Id)')"
}
New-MgTeam -BodyParameter $CreateTeamBody​​​​​​​

Rešavanje problema: dodela dozvola postojećim lokacijama razreda

Ako ste već obezbedili razrede i uočavate greške ili probleme sa dozvolama u vezi sa beležnicom za razred ili Teams dodelama, možete da ažurirate dozvole lokacije za razred pomoću sledeće skripte i zamenite parametar rawGroups ID-ovima grupe klasa na koje se odnosi:

Uzorak skripte

#You will need to connect to SharePoint, Exchange Online, and Graph with the following -Scopes Sites.FullControl.All, as well as collect the groupIDs of Class Teams affected
$rawGroups =@("b0a5905d-09ae-4605-8e12-94da93ecbe92","e0eec729-24ef-451e-b079-56d0baf4dfc9")
# Convert to array of objects with .groupid
$groups = $rawGroups | ForEach-Object { Get-UnifiedGroup -Identity $_ }
$step = 0

#get the currently logged in user's account to add as a site admin
$CUA = (get-mgcontext).account


foreach ($group in $groups) {
 $step = $step + 1
 Set-SPOUser -Site $group.SharePointSiteUrl -LoginName $CUA -IsSiteCollectionAdmin $true
 Write-Host "SiteCollectionAdmin added on $step of $($Groups.Count) Class Sites"
}

#Pause for 5 minutes before triggering the General Folder creation
Write-Host "Pausing for 5 Minutes before adding perms to allow SiteCollectionAdmin to propagate"
Start-Sleep -Seconds 300

Write-Host "Working on $($Groups.Count) Classes"

foreach ($group in $groups) {
 #$step = $step + 1
 $Site = Get-MgGroupSite -GroupId $group.ExternalDirectoryObjectId -SiteId "root"
 $SiteId = $Site.Id
 Write-Host "Processing permissions on $step of $($Groups.Count) Classes"
 # These are the AppIds for common Microsoft EDU Apps
 $AppIds = @{
 "8f348934-64be-4bb2-bc16-c54c96789f43"="EDU Assignments";
 "22d27567-b3f0-4dc2-9ec2-46ed368ba538"="Reading Assignments";
 "2d4d3d8e-2be3-4bef-9f87-7875a61c29de"="OneNote";
 "c9a559d2-7aab-4f13-a6ed-e7e9c52aec87"="Microsoft Forms";
 "13291f5a-59ac-4c59-b0fa-d1632e8f3292"="EDU OneNote";
 }

# Apply the permissions to the group site
$AppIds.Keys | %{
  $AppId = $_
  $Name = $AppIds[$_]

  $Body = @"
  { 
      "roles": ["fullcontrol"], 
      "grantedToIdentities": [{ 
        "application": { 
          "id": "$AppId",
          "displayName": "$Name"
        }
      }] 
  }
"@

  Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Method POST -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/$SiteId/permissions" -Body $Body -ContentType "application/json"
}
}

Write-Host "Processed $($Groups.Count) Classes, removing sitecollectionadmin"
$step = 0
foreach ($group in $groups) {
 $step = $step + 1
 Set-SPOUser -Site $group.SharePointSiteUrl -LoginName $CUA -IsSiteCollectionAdmin $false
 Write-Host "SiteCollectionAdmin removed on $step of $($Groups.Count) Class Sites"
}