Kako da nalepite nisku u formatu obogaćenog teksta u Word Visual Basic automatizaciju

Rezime

Uz automatizaciju možete da uradite programski skoro sve što korisnik može ručno da uradi u programu Microsoft kancelarija Word. Međutim, ako imate mnogo teksta koji želite da unesete i oblikujete, možda će biti potrebno mnogo koda. Ako podatke možete da predstavite kao nisku u formatu obogaćenog teksta (RTF), često možete da smanjite kôd automatizacije. Možete da kreirate RTF nisku, kopirate RTF nisku u ostavu, a zatim nalepite RTF nisku u dokument.

Ovaj članak opisuje kako da napravite jednostavan primer Visual Basic koji pokreće Word, kreira novi dokument i dodaje neki oblikovani tekst u dokument pomoću unapred ugrađene RTF niske.

Više informacija

Da biste napravili primer projekta, pratite ove korake:

1. Pokrenite Visual Basic, a zatim kreirajte novi Standard EXE. Podrazumevano se kreira obrazac pod imenom "Obrazac1".

2. Dodajte komandno dugme u obrazac, kliknite dvaput na komandno dugme, a zatim dodajte sledeći kôd događaju Click.

   'sRTF represents the rich-text-formatted string to paste into Word
   Dim sRTF As String
   sRTF = "{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\deftab720{\fonttbl" & _
          "{\f0\fswiss MS Sans Serif;}{\f1\froman\fcharset2 Symbol;}" & _
          "{\f2\froman\fprq2 Times New Roman;}}" & _
          "{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;\red255\green0\blue0;}" & _
          "\deflang1033\horzdoc{\*\fchars }{\*\lchars }" & _
          "\pard\plain\f2\fs24 Line 1 of \plain\f2\fs24\cf1" & _
          "inserted\plain\f2\fs24  file.\par }"
   
   'Copy the contents of the Rich Text to the clipboard
   Dim lSuccess As Long
   Dim lRTF As Long
   Dim hGlobal As Long
   Dim lpString As Long
   lSuccess = OpenClipboard(Me.hwnd)
   lRTF = RegisterClipboardFormat("Rich Text Format")
   lSuccess = EmptyClipboard
   hGlobal = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_DDESHARE, Len(sRTF))
   lpString = GlobalLock(hGlobal)
   
   CopyMemory lpString, ByVal sRTF, Len(sRTF)
   GlobalUnlock hGlobal
   SetClipboardData lRTF, hGlobal
   CloseClipboard
   GlobalFree hGlobal
   
   'Paste into a new Word document
   Dim oWord As Object
   Dim oDoc As Object
   Set oWord = CreateObject("word.application")
   Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
   oWord.Selection.Paste
   oWord.Visible = True
   
   

3. Dodajte sledeći kôd u odeljak "Opšte deklaracije" modula "Obrasci".

   Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function RegisterClipboardFormat Lib "user32" Alias _
       "RegisterClipboardFormatA" (ByVal lpString As String) As Long
   Private Declare Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
   Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long
   Private Declare Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" ( _
       ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, _
       ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" ( _
       ByVal Destination As Long, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
   Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" Alias "GlobalFree" ( _
        ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
   
   Private Const GMEM_DDESHARE = &H2000
   Private Const GMEM_MOVEABLE = &H2
   

4. Pritisnite taster F5 da biste pokreneli projekat. Pokreće se Word i kreira se novi dokument koji sadrži oblikovani tekst.

Reference

Za više informacija i uzorke za razvoj Kancelarija rešenja posetite sledeće Microsoft veb lokacije:

http://support.microsoft.com/ofd http://msdn.microsoft.com/office