SSL authentication fails and X.509 error occurs when a WCF-enabled application performs mutual authentication in Windows 7, in Windows Server 2008 R2, in Windows Vista, or in Windows Server 2008

Symptoms

Consider the following scenario:

  • You have a computer that is running one of the following operating systems:

    • Windows Vista
    • Windows Server 2008
    • Windows 7
    • Windows Server 2008 R2
  • You have an application that enables Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) on the computer.

  • The application relies on a client certificate in the store of a user to authenticate with a server.

  • The application performs mutual authentication by using the client certificate.

In this scenario, the authentication causes an exception intermittently, and you receive an error message that resembles the following:

Note

The X.509 certificate CN=<Host> chain building failed

Then, the application cannot authenticate with the server.

Note The client certificate is deleted from the store of the user when this issue occurs, and you have to reinstall the certificate for the application to work again.

Cause

This issue occurs because the root certificate is deleted by lsass.exe during SSL communication in a WCF application.

Resolution

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing the problem that is described in this article. This hotfix might receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next software update that contains this hotfix.

If the hotfix is available for download, there is a "Hotfix download available" section at the top of this Knowledge Base article. If this section does not appear, contact Microsoft Customer Service and Support to obtain the hotfix.

Note If additional issues occur or if any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Service and Support telephone numbers or to create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft website:

http:⁠//support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support Note The "Hotfix download available" form displays the languages for which the hotfix is available. If you do not see your language, it is because a hotfix is not available for that language.

Prerequisites

To apply this hotfix, you must be running one of the following operating systems:

  • Windows Vista Service Pack 2 (SP2)
  • Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (SP2)
  • Windows 7
  • Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1)
  • Windows Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1)

For more information about how to obtain a Windows Vista service pack, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

935791 How to obtain the latest Windows Vista service pack

For more information about how to obtain a Windows Server 2008 service pack, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

968849 How to obtain the latest service pack for Windows Server 2008

Registry information

You do not have to make any changes to the registry to use this hotfix.

Restart requirement

You must restart the computer after you apply this hotfix.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace a previously released hotfix.

File information

The global version of this hotfix installs files that have the attributes that are listed in the following tables. The dates and the times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The dates and the times for these files on your local computer are displayed in your local time together with your current daylight saving time (DST) bias. Additionally, the dates and the times may change when you perform certain operations on the files.

Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 file information notes

Important Windows Vista hotfixes and Windows Server 2008 hotfixes are included in the same packages. However, only "Windows Vista" is listed on the Hotfix Request page. To request the hotfix package that applies to one or both operating systems, select the hotfix that is listed under "Windows Vista" on the page. Always refer to the "Applies To" section in articles to determine the actual operating system that each hotfix applies to.

  • The files that apply to a specific product, SR_Level (RTM, SPn), and service branch (LDR, GDR) can be identified by examining the file version numbers as shown in the following table.

    Version Product SR_Level Service branch
    6.0.600
    2.
    22xxx
    Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 SP2 LDR
  • The MANIFEST files (.manifest) and the MUM files (.mum) that are installed for each environment are listed separately in the "Additional file information for Windows Server 2008 and for Windows Vista" section. MUM files and MANIFEST files, and the associated security catalog (.cat) files, are extremely important to maintain the state of the updated components. The security catalog files, for which the attributes are not listed, are signed with a Microsoft digital signature.

For all supported x86-based versions of Windows Server 2008 and of Windows Vista

File name File version File size Date Time Platform
Schannel.dll 6.0.6002.22568 275,456 11-Jan-2011 15:58 x86

For all supported x64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 and of Windows Vista

File name File version File size Date Time Platform
Schannel.dll 6.0.6002.22568 343,552 11-Jan-2011 16:22 x64
Schannel.dll 6.0.6002.22568 275,456 11-Jan-2011 15:58 x86

For all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008

File name File version File size Date Time Platform
Schannel.dll 6.0.6002.22568 800,256 11-Jan-2011 15:39 IA-64
Schannel.dll 6.0.6002.22568 275,456 11-Jan-2011 15:58 x86

Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 file information notes

Important Windows 7 hotfixes and Windows Server 2008 R2 hotfixes are included in the same packages. However, hotfixes on the Hotfix Request page are listed under both operating systems. To request the hotfix package that applies to one or both operating systems, select the hotfix that is listed under "Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2" on the page. Always refer to the "Applies To" section in articles to determine the actual operating system that each hotfix applies to.

  • The files that apply to a specific product, milestone (RTM, SPn), and service branch (LDR, GDR) can be identified by examining the file version numbers as shown in the following table:

    Version Product Milestone Service branch
    6.1.760

    0.20xxx
    Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 RTM LDR
    6.1.760

    1.21xxx
    Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 LDR
  • The MANIFEST files (.manifest) and the MUM files (.mum) that are installed for each environment are listed separately in the "Additional file information for Windows Server 2008 R2 and for Windows 7" section. MUM and MANIFEST files, and the associated security catalog (.cat) files, are very important to maintaining the state of the updated components. The security catalog files, for which the attributes are not listed, are signed with a Microsoft digital signature.

For all supported x86-based versions of Windows 7

File name File version File size Date Time Platform
Schannel.dll 6.1.7600.20861 224,256 18-Dec-2010 05:30 x86
Schannel.dll 6.1.7601.21624 224,256 18-Dec-2010 07:57 x86

For all supported x64-based versions of Windows 7 and of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name File version File size Date Time Platform
Schannel.dll 6.1.7600.20861 339,456 18-Dec-2010 06:09 x64
Schannel.dll 6.1.7601.21624 340,992 18-Dec-2010 08:51 x64
Schannel.dll 6.1.7600.20861 224,256 18-Dec-2010 05:30 x86
Schannel.dll 6.1.7601.21624 224,256 18-Dec-2010 07:57 x86

For all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name File version File size Date Time Platform
Schannel.dll 6.1.7600.20861 645,120 18-Dec-2010 05:19 IA-64
Schannel.dll 6.1.7601.21624 645,120 18-Dec-2010 09:35 IA-64
Schannel.dll 6.1.7600.20861 224,256 18-Dec-2010 05:30 x86
Schannel.dll 6.1.7601.21624 224,256 18-Dec-2010 07:57 x86

Status

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

More Information

For more information about software update terminology, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684
        
  Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

For more information about Windows Communication Foundation (WCF), visit the following Microsoft webpage:

Introduction to Windows Communication Foundation

Additional file information

Additional file information for Windows Vista and for Windows Server 2008

Additional files for all supported x86-based versions of Windows Vista and of Windows Server 2008

File name Update.mum
File version Not applicable
File size 3,078
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 21:12
Platform Not applicable
File name X86_c36fd101e44036c25029663ad087ed9f_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_01621f48d6b3bfaa.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 705
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 21:12
Platform Not applicable
File name X86_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_244d89d36bb02a1e.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 18,090
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 16:13
Platform Not applicable

Additional files for all supported x64-based versions of Windows Vista and of Windows Server 2008

File name Amd64_c7a934a3f337c5a5a3c4407c7ea6f23f_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_3b9fcfe3eb1e07b3.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 1,060
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 21:12
Platform Not applicable
File name Amd64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_806c2557240d9b54.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 18,120
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 16:35
Platform Not applicable
File name Update.mum
File version Not applicable
File size 3,102
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 21:12
Platform Not applicable
File name Wow64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_8ac0cfa9586e5d4f.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 17,557
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 16:02
Platform Not applicable

Additional files for all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008

File name Ia64_5b60d2d6e3f486a67cce551e7dd5c6af_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_0afef2a568fb10d4.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 1,058
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 21:12
Platform Not applicable
File name Ia64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_244f2dc96bae331a.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 18,105
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 15:50
Platform Not applicable
File name Update.mum
File version Not applicable
File size 2,255
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 21:12
Platform Not applicable
File name Wow64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.0.6002.22568_none_8ac0cfa9586e5d4f.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 17,557
Date (UTC) 11-Jan-2011
Time (UTC) 16:02
Platform Not applicable

Additional file information for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2

Additional files for all supported x86-based versions of Windows 7

File name Update.mum
File version Not applicable
File size 2,773
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
File name X86_7177985e1a00a0d94bbc8538c0e7b860_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_0b928e26d5d333c6.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 705
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
File name X86_ad4456608ff1ba245c89eb4a0a076ebb_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_ff3be6a30ef14c86.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 705
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
File name X86_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_2287e444cfa7635a.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 12,919
Date (UTC) 18-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 05:59
Platform Not applicable
File name X86_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_249c81d8ccaaab87.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 12,919
Date (UTC) 18-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 08:33
Platform Not applicable

Additional files for all supported x64-based versions of Windows 7 and of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name Amd64_2c974159d691e2f2f950eb62ba459376_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_1ad712556780e16c.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 709
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
File name Amd64_4032f8f471821265d6de647a4f4532f6_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_59e440ee1352aff4.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 709
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
File name Amd64_8312bfa35e3020d3c4f092d2f33050a6_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_60f3d3bf962495fe.manifest
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File size 709
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
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File size 1,060
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
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File name Amd64_d97e71c139c58eeff88aaa1036979816_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_8389137c8f9a064c.manifest
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File size 1,060
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
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File name Amd64_f6984a49ac75372f04a09b81fa098219_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_ee4ed5469f0247c7.manifest
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File size 709
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
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Platform Not applicable
File name Amd64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_7ea67fc88804d490.manifest
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Date (UTC) 18-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 06:53
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File name Amd64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_80bb1d5c85081cbd.manifest
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Platform Not applicable
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Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
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Additional files for all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2

File name Ia64_2bf29287825205fbbb1c09552fec48e8_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_73e95e565c10c4b2.manifest
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File size 707
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
Platform Not applicable
File name Ia64_4032f8f471821265d6de647a4f4532f6_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.20861_none_fdc749605af347ba.manifest
File version Not applicable
File size 708
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 20:11
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File name Ia64_4519a494fe0b9dd97753e3fde607c9dc_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_c549f5804bb2e224.manifest
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Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
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File version Not applicable
File size 12,920
Date (UTC) 18-Dec-2010
Time (UTC) 06:52
Platform Not applicable
File name Ia64_microsoft-windows-security-schannel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21624_none_249e25cecca8b483.manifest
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Date (UTC) 18-Dec-2010
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File name Update.mum
File version Not applicable
File size 2,169
Date (UTC) 20-Dec-2010
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