Statistical functions (reference)

Applies To
Excel for Microsoft 365 Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac Excel 2024 Excel 2024 for Mac Excel 2021 Excel 2021 for Mac Excel 2019 Excel 2016

To get detailed information about a function, select its name in the first column.

Function Description
AVEDEV function Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
AVERAGE function Returns the average of its arguments
AVERAGEA function Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
AVERAGEIF function Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria
AVERAGEIFS function Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria
BETA.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
BETA.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BINOM.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
BINOM.DIST.RANGE function
Excel 2013
Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution
BINOM.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
CHISQ.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
CHISQ.DIST.RT function
Excel 2010
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
CHISQ.INV.RT function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQ.TEST function
Excel 2010
Returns the test for independence
CONFIDENCE.NORM function
Excel 2010
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
CONFIDENCE.T function
Excel 2010
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution
CORREL function Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
COUNT function Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments
COUNTA function Counts how many values are in the list of arguments
COUNTBLANK function Counts the number of blank cells within a range
COUNTIF function Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria
COUNTIFS function Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria
COVARIANCE.P function
Excel 2010
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
COVARIANCE.S function
Excel 2010
Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets
DEVSQ function Returns the sum of squares of deviations
EXPON.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the exponential distribution
F.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the F probability distribution
F.DIST.RT function
Excel 2010
Returns the F probability distribution
F.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
F.INV.RT function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
F.TEST function
Excel 2010
Returns the result of an F-test
FISHER function Returns the Fisher transformation
FISHERINV function Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
FORECAST function Returns a value along a linear trend
Note: In Excel 2016, this function is replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the new Forecasting functions, but it's still available for compatibility with earlier versions.
FORECAST.ETS function
Excel 2016
Returns a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT function
Excel 2016
Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date
FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY function
Excel 2016
Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series
FORECAST.ETS.STAT function
Excel 2016
Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting
FORECAST.LINEAR function
Excel 2016
Returns a future value based on existing values
FREQUENCY function Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array
GAMMA function
Excel 2013
Returns the gamma function value
GAMMA.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMA.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
GAMMALN function Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)
GAMMALN.PRECISE function
Excel 2010
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)
GAUSS function
Excel 2013
Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution
GEOMEAN function Returns the geometric mean
GROWTH function Returns values along an exponential trend
HARMEAN function Returns the harmonic mean
HYPGEOM.DIST function Returns the hypergeometric distribution
INTERCEPT function Returns the intercept of the linear regression line
KURT function Returns the kurtosis of a data set
LARGE function Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
LINEST function Returns the parameters of a linear trend
LOGEST function Returns the parameters of an exponential trend
LOGNORM.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOGNORM.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
MAX function Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
MAXA function Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MAXIFS function
Excel 2016
Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria
MEDIAN function Returns the median of the given numbers
MIN function Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments
MINIFS function
Excel 2016
Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.
MINA function Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MODE.MULT function
Excel 2010
Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data
MODE.SNGL function
Excel 2010
Returns the most common value in a data set
NEGBINOM.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the negative binomial distribution
NORM.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORM.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
NORM.S.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORM.S.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
PEARSON function Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
PERCENTILE.EXC function
Excel 2010
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0 to 1, exclusive.
PERCENTILE.INC function
Excel 2010
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
PERCENTRANK.EXC function
Excel 2010
Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0 to 1, exclusive) of the data set
PERCENTRANK.INC function
Excel 2010
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
PERMUT function Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
PERMUTATIONA function
Excel 2013
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects
PHI function
Excel 2013
Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution
POISSON.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the Poisson distribution
PROB function Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits
QUARTILE.EXC function
Excel 2010
Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0 to 1, exclusive
QUARTILE.INC function
Excel 2010
Returns the quartile of a data set
RANK.AVG function
Excel 2010
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RANK.EQ function
Excel 2010
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RSQ function Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
SKEW function Returns the skewness of a distribution
SKEW.P function
Excel 2013
Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean
SLOPE function Returns the slope of the linear regression line
SMALL function Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
STANDARDIZE function Returns a normalized value
STDEV.P function
Excel 2010
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
STDEV.S function
Excel 2010
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
STDEVA function Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
STDEVPA function Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
STEYX function Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
T.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution
T.DIST.2T function
Excel 2010
Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution
T.DIST.RT function
Excel 2010
Returns the Student's t-distribution
T.INV function
Excel 2010
Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom
T.INV.2T function
Excel 2010
Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
T.TEST function
Excel 2010
Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
TREND function Returns values along a linear trend
TRIMMEAN function Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
VAR.P function
Excel 2010
Calculates variance based on the entire population
VAR.S function
Excel 2010
Estimates variance based on a sample
VARA function Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
VARPA function Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
WEIBULL.DIST function
Excel 2010
Returns the Weibull distribution
Z.TEST function
Excel 2010
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test

Important

The calculated results of formulas and some Excel worksheet functions may differ slightly between a Windows PC using x86 or x86-64 architecture and a Windows RT PC using ARM architecture. To learn more about the differences, see Calculate differences between PC and Windows RT computers.