Click a letter to go to functions that start with it. Or press Ctrl+F to find a function by typing the first few letters or a descriptive word. To get detailed information about a function, click its name in the first column.
Note
Version markers indicate the version of Excel a function was introduced. These functions aren't available in earlier versions.
Important
The calculated results of formulas and some Excel worksheet functions may differ slightly between a Windows PC using x86 or x86-64 architecture and a Windows RT PC using ARM architecture. Learn more about the differences.
| Function name | Type and description |
|---|---|
| ABS | Math and trigonometry: Returns the absolute value of a number |
| ACCRINT | Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest |
| ACCRINTM | Financial: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity |
| ACOS | Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccosine of a number |
| ACOSH | Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| ACOT (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the arccotangent of a number |
| ACOTH (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number |
| AGGREGATE | Math and trigonometry: Returns an aggregate in a list or database |
| ADDRESS | Lookup and reference: Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet |
| AMORDEGRC | Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient |
| AMORLINC | Financial: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period |
| AND | Logical: Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE |
| ARABIC (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number |
| AREAS | Lookup and reference: Returns the number of areas in a reference |
| ARRAYTOTEXT (2021) |
Text: Returns an array of text values from any specified range |
| ASC | Text: Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters |
| ASIN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the arcsine of a number |
| ASINH | Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number |
| ATAN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent of a number |
| ATAN2 | Math and trigonometry: Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates |
| ATANH | Math and trigonometry: Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| AVEDEV | Statistical: Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean |
| AVERAGE | Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments |
| AVERAGEA | Statistical: Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| AVERAGEIF | Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria |
| AVERAGEIFS | Statistical: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria. |
| BAHTTEXT | Text: Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format |
| BASE | Math and trigonometry: Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base) |
| BESSELI | Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) |
| BESSELJ | Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) |
| BESSELK | Engineering: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) |
| BESSELY | Engineering: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) |
| BETADIST | Compatibility: Returns the beta cumulative distribution function |
| BETA.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the beta cumulative distribution function |
| BETAINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution |
| BETA.INVn (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution |
| BIN2DEC | Engineering: Converts a binary number to decimal |
| BIN2HEX | Engineering: Converts a binary number to hexadecimal |
| BIN2OCT | Engineering: Converts a binary number to octal |
| BINOMDIST | Compatibility: Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| BINOM.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| BINOM.DIST.RANGE (2013) |
Statistical: Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution |
| BINOM.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| BITAND (2013) |
Engineering: Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers |
| BITLSHIFT (2013) |
Engineering: Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits |
| BITOR (2013) |
Engineering: Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers |
| BITRSHIFT (2013) |
Engineering: Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits |
| BITXOR (2013) |
Engineering: Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers |
| BYCOL (2024) |
Logical: Applies a LAMBDA to each column and returns an array of the results |
| BYROW (2024) |
Logical: Applies a LAMBDA to each row and returns an array of the results |
| CALL | Add-in and Automation: Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource |
| CEILING | Compatibility: Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| CEILING.MATH (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| CEILING.PRECISE | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. |
| CELL | Information: Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell This function is not available in Excel for the web. |
| CHAR | Text: Returns the character specified by the code number |
| CHIDIST | Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHIINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHITEST | Compatibility: Returns the test for independence |
| CHISQ.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| CHISQ.INV.RT (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.TEST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the test for independence |
| CHOOSE | Lookup and reference: Chooses a value from a list of values |
| CHOOSECOLS (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Returns the specified columns from an array |
| CHOOSEROWS (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Returns the specified rows from an array |
| CLEAN | Text: Removes all nonprintable characters from text |
| CODE | Text: Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string |
| COLUMN | Lookup and reference: Returns the column number of a reference |
| COLUMNS | Lookup and reference: Returns the number of columns in a reference |
| COMBIN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects |
| COMBINA (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items |
| COMPLEX | Engineering: Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number |
| CONCAT (2019) |
Text: Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments. |
| CONCATENATE | Text: Joins several text items into one text item |
| CONFIDENCE | Compatibility: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean |
| CONFIDENCE.T (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution |
| CONVERT | Engineering: Converts a number from one measurement system to another |
| COPILOT (Premium Copilot feature, Beta) |
Text: Categorize, summarize, and generate text using Copilot |
| CORREL | Statistical: Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets |
| COS | Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosine of a number |
| COSH | Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| COT (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| COTH (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the cotangent of an angle |
| COUNT | Statistical: Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTA | Statistical: Counts how many values are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTBLANK | Statistical: Counts the number of blank cells within a range |
| COUNTIF | Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria |
| COUNTIFS | Statistical: Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria |
| COUPDAYBS | Financial: Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date |
| COUPDAYS | Financial: Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date |
| COUPDAYSNC | Financial: Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date |
| COUPNCD | Financial: Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date |
| COUPNUM | Financial: Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date |
| COUPPCD | Financial: Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date |
| COVAR | Compatibility: Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| COVARIANCE.P (2010) |
Statistical: Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| COVARIANCE.S (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets |
| CRITBINOM | Compatibility: Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| CSC (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the cosecant of an angle |
| CSCH (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle |
| CUBEKPIMEMBER | Cube: Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance. |
| CUBEMEMBER | Cube: Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube. |
| CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY | Cube: Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member. |
| CUBERANKEDMEMBER | Cube: Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10 students. |
| CUBESET | Cube: Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel. |
| CUBESETCOUNT | Cube: Returns the number of items in a set. |
| CUBEVALUE | Cube: Returns an aggregated value from a cube. |
| CUMIPMT | Financial: Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods |
| CUMPRINC | Financial: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods |
| DATE | Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular date |
| DATEDIF | Date and time: Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age. |
| DATEVALUE | Date and time: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number |
| DAVERAGE | Database: Returns the average of selected database entries |
| DAY | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the month |
| DAYS (2013) |
Date and time: Returns the number of days between two dates |
| DAYS360 | Date and time: Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year |
| DB | Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method |
| DBCS (2013) |
Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters |
| DCOUNT | Database: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database |
| DCOUNTA | Database: Counts nonblank cells in a database |
| DDB | Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify |
| DEC2BIN | Engineering: Converts a decimal number to binary |
| DEC2HEX | Engineering: Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal |
| DEC2OCT | Engineering: Converts a decimal number to octal |
| DECIMAL (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number |
| DEGREES | Math and trigonometry: Converts radians to degrees |
| DELTA | Engineering: Tests whether two values are equal |
| DETECTLANGUAGE (Microsoft 365) |
Text: Identifies the language of a specified text |
| DEVSQ | Statistical: Returns the sum of squares of deviations |
| DGET | Database: Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria |
| DISC | Financial: Returns the discount rate for a security |
| DMAX | Database: Returns the maximum value from selected database entries |
| DMIN | Database: Returns the minimum value from selected database entries |
| DOLLAR | Text: Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format |
| DOLLARDE | Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number |
| DOLLARFR | Financial: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction |
| DPRODUCT | Database: Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database |
| DROP (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Excludes a specified number of rows or columns from the start or end of an array |
| DSTDEV | Database: Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries |
| DSTDEVP | Database: Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries |
| DSUM | Database: Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria |
| DURATION | Financial: Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments |
| DVAR | Database: Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries |
| DVARP | Database: Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries |
| EDATE | Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date |
| EFFECT | Financial: Returns the effective annual interest rate |
| ENCODEURL (2013) |
Web: Returns a URL-encoded string This function is not available in Excel for the web. |
| EOMONTH | Date and time: Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months |
| ERF | Engineering: Returns the error function |
| ERF.PRECISE (2010) |
Engineering: Returns the error function |
| ERFC | Engineering: Returns the complementary error function |
| ERFC.PRECISE (2010) |
Engineering: Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity |
| ERROR.TYPE | Information: Returns a number corresponding to an error type |
| EUROCONVERT | Add-in and Automation: Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation). |
| EVEN | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer |
| EXACT | Text: Checks to see if two text values are identical |
| EXP | Math and trigonometry: Returns e raised to the power of a given number |
| EXPAND (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Expands or pads an array to specified row and column dimensions |
| EXPON.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the exponential distribution |
| EXPONDIST | Compatibility: Returns the exponential distribution |
| FACT | Math and trigonometry: Returns the factorial of a number |
| FACTDOUBLE | Math and trigonometry: Returns the double factorial of a number |
| FALSE | Logical: Returns the logical value FALSE |
| F.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution |
| FDIST | Compatibility: Returns the F probability distribution |
| F.DIST.RT (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the F probability distribution |
| FILTER (2021) |
Lookup and reference: Filters a range of data based on criteria you define |
| FILTERXML (2013) |
Web: Returns specific data from the XML content by using the specified XPath This function is not available in Excel for the web. |
| FIND, FINDB | Text: Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive) |
| F.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| F.INV.RT (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FISHER | Statistical: Returns the Fisher transformation |
| FISHERINV | Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation |
| FIXED | Text: Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals |
| FLOOR | Compatibility: Rounds a number down, toward zero |
| FLOOR.MATH (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| FLOOR.PRECISE | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. |
| FORECAST | Statistical: Returns a value along a linear trend This function has been replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the new Forecasting, but it's still available for compatibility with earlier versions. |
| FORECAST.ETS (2016) |
Statistical: Returns a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm |
| FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT (2016) |
Statistical: Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date |
| FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY (2016) |
Statistical: Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series |
| FORECAST.ETS.STAT (2016) |
Statistical: Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting |
| FORECAST.LINEAR (2016) |
Statistical: Returns a future value based on existing values |
| FORMULATEXT (2013) |
Lookup and reference: Returns the formula at the given reference as text |
| FREQUENCY | Statistical: Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array |
| F.TEST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the result of an F-test |
| FTEST | Compatibility: Returns the result of an F-test |
| FV | Financial: Returns the future value of an investment |
| FVSCHEDULE | Financial: Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates |
| GAMMA (2013) |
Statistical: Returns the Gamma function value |
| GAMMA.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMADIST | Compatibility: Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMA.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| GAMMAINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| GAMMALN | Statistical: Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x) |
| GAUSS (2013) |
Statistical: Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| GCD | Math and trigonometry: Returns the greatest common divisor |
| GEOMEAN | Statistical: Returns the geometric mean |
| GESTEP | Engineering: Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value |
| GETPIVOTDATA | Lookup and reference: Returns data stored in a PivotTable report |
| GROUPBY (Microsoft 365) |
Lookup and reference: Helps a user group, aggregate, sort, and filter data based on the fields you specify |
| GROWTH | Statistical: Returns values along an exponential trend |
| HARMEAN | Statistical: Returns the harmonic mean |
| HEX2BIN | Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to binary |
| HEX2DEC | Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal |
| HEX2OCT | Engineering: Converts a hexadecimal number to octal |
| HLOOKUP | Lookup and reference: Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell |
| HOUR | Date and time: Converts a serial number to an hour |
| HSTACK (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Appends arrays horizontally and in sequence to return a larger array |
| HYPERLINK | Lookup and reference: Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet |
| HYPGEOM.DIST | Statistical: Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| HYPGEOMDIST | Compatibility: Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| IF | Logical: Specifies a logical test to perform |
| IFERROR | Logical: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula |
| IFNA (2013) |
Logical: Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression |
| IFS (2019) |
Logical: Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition. |
| IMABS | Engineering: Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number |
| IMAGE (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Returns an image from a given source |
| IMAGINARY | Engineering: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number |
| IMARGUMENT | Engineering: Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians |
| IMCONJUGATE | Engineering: Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number |
| IMCOS | Engineering: Returns the cosine of a complex number |
| IMCOSH (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number |
| IMCOT (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the cotangent of a complex number |
| IMCSC (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the cosecant of a complex number |
| IMCSCH (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number |
| IMDIV | Engineering: Returns the quotient of two complex numbers |
| IMEXP | Engineering: Returns the exponential of a complex number |
| IMLN | Engineering: Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG10 | Engineering: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG2 | Engineering: Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMPOWER | Engineering: Returns a complex number raised to an integer power |
| IMPRODUCT | Engineering: Returns the product of complex numbers |
| IMREAL | Engineering: Returns the real coefficient of a complex number |
| IMSEC (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the secant of a complex number |
| IMSECH (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number |
| IMSIN | Engineering: Returns the sine of a complex number |
| IMSINH (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number |
| IMSQRT | Engineering: Returns the square root of a complex number |
| IMSUB | Engineering: Returns the difference between two complex numbers |
| IMSUM | Engineering: Returns the sum of complex numbers |
| IMTAN (2013) |
Engineering: Returns the tangent of a complex number |
| INDEX | Lookup and reference: Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array |
| INDIRECT | Lookup and reference: Returns a reference indicated by a text value |
| INFO | Information: Returns information about the current operating environment This function is not available in Excel for the web. |
| INT | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down to the nearest integer |
| INTERCEPT | Statistical: Returns the intercept of the linear regression line |
| INTRATE | Financial: Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security |
| IPMT | Financial: Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period |
| IRR | Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows |
| ISBLANK | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is blank |
| ISERR | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A |
| ISERROR | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is any error value |
| ISEVEN | Information: Returns TRUE if the number is even |
| ISFORMULA (2013) |
Information: Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula |
| ISLOGICAL | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value |
| ISNA | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value |
| ISNONTEXT | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is not text |
| ISNUMBER | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a number |
| ISODD | Information: Returns TRUE if the number is odd |
| ISOMITTED (2024) |
Information: Checks whether the value in a LAMBDA is missing and returns TRUE or FALSE |
| ISREF | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is a reference |
| ISTEXT | Information: Returns TRUE if the value is text |
| ISO.CEILING (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| ISOWEEKNUM (2013) |
Date and time: Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date |
| ISPMT | Financial: Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment |
| JIS | Text: Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a string to full-width (double-byte) characters |
| KURT | Statistical: Returns the kurtosis of a data set |
| LAMBDA (2024) |
Logical: Create custom, reusable and call them by a friendly name |
| LARGE | Statistical: Returns the k-th largest value in a data set |
| LCM | Math and trigonometry: Returns the least common multiple |
| LEFT, LEFTB | Text: Returns the leftmost characters from a text value |
| LEN, LENB | Text: Returns the number of characters in a text string |
| LET (2021) |
Logical: Assigns names to calculation results |
| LINEST | Statistical: Returns the parameters of a linear trend |
| LN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the natural logarithm of a number |
| LOG | Math and trigonometry: Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base |
| LOG10 | Math and trigonometry: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number |
| LOGEST | Statistical: Returns the parameters of an exponential trend |
| LOGINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution |
| LOGNORM.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| LOGNORMDIST | Compatibility: Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| LOGNORM.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution |
| LOOKUP | Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a vector or array |
| LOWER | Text: Converts text to lowercase |
| MAKEARRAY (2024) |
Logical: Returns a calculated array of a specified row and column size, by applying a LAMBDA |
| MAP (2024) |
Logical: Returns an array formed by mapping each value in the array(s) to a new value by applying a LAMBDA to create a new value |
| MATCH | Lookup and reference: Looks up values in a reference or array |
| MAX | Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments |
| MAXA | Statistical: Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| MAXIFS (2019) |
Statistical: Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria |
| MDETERM | Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix determinant of an array |
| MDURATION | Financial: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 |
| MEDIAN | Statistical: Returns the median of the given numbers |
| MID, MIDB | Text: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify |
| MIN | Statistical: Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments |
| MINIFS (2019) |
Statistical: Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. |
| MINA | Statistical: Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| MINUTE | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a minute |
| MINVERSE | Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix inverse of an array |
| MIRR | Financial: Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates |
| MMULT | Math and trigonometry: Returns the matrix product of two arrays |
| MOD | Math and trigonometry: Returns the remainder from division |
| MODE | Compatibility: Returns the most common value in a data set |
| MODE.MULT (2010) |
Statistical: Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data |
| MODE.SNGL (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the most common value in a data set |
| MONTH | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a month |
| MROUND | Math and trigonometry: Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple |
| MULTINOMIAL | Math and trigonometry: Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers |
| MUNIT (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension |
| N | Information: Returns a value converted to a number |
| NA | Information: Returns the error value #N/A |
| NEGBINOM.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the negative binomial distribution |
| NEGBINOMDIST | Compatibility: Returns the negative binomial distribution |
| NETWORKDAYS | Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL (2010) |
Date and time: Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days |
| NOMINAL | Financial: Returns the annual nominal interest rate |
| NORM.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMDIST | Compatibility: Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMINV | Statistical: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.INV (2010) |
Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.S.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSDIST | Compatibility: Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.S.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NOT | Logical: Reverses the logic of its argument |
| NOW | Date and time: Returns the serial number of the current date and time |
| NPER | Financial: Returns the number of periods for an investment |
| NPV | Financial: Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate |
| NUMBERVALUE (2013) |
Text: Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner |
| OCT2BIN | Engineering: Converts an octal number to binary |
| OCT2DEC | Engineering: Converts an octal number to decimal |
| OCT2HEX | Engineering: Converts an octal number to hexadecimal |
| ODD | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer |
| ODDFPRICE | Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period |
| ODDFYIELD | Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period |
| ODDLPRICE | Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period |
| ODDLYIELD | Financial: Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period |
| OFFSET | Lookup and reference: Returns a reference offset from a given reference |
| OR | Logical: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE |
| PDURATION (2013) |
Financial: Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value |
| PEARSON | Statistical: Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient |
| PERCENTILE.EXC (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive |
| PERCENTILE.INC (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTILE | Compatibility: Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTOF (Microsoft 365) |
Math and trigonometry: Sums the values in the subset and divides it by all the values |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set |
| PERCENTRANK.INC (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| PERCENTRANK | Compatibility: Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| PERMUT | Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects |
| PERMUTATIONA (2013) |
Statistical: Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects |
| PHI (2013) |
Statistical: Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution |
| PHONETIC | Text: Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string |
| PI | Math and trigonometry: Returns the value of pi |
| PIVOTBY (Microsoft 365) |
Lookup and reference: Helps a user group, aggregate, sort, and filter data based on the row and column fields that you specify |
| PMT | Financial: Returns the periodic payment for an annuity |
| POISSON.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the Poisson distribution |
| POISSON | Compatibility: Returns the Poisson distribution |
| POWER | Math and trigonometry: Returns the result of a number raised to a power |
| PPMT | Financial: Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period |
| PRICE | Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest |
| PRICEDISC | Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security |
| PRICEMAT | Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity |
| PROB | Statistical: Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits |
| PRODUCT | Math and trigonometry: Multiplies its arguments |
| PROPER | Text: Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value |
| PV | Financial: Returns the present value of an investment |
| QUARTILE | Compatibility: Returns the quartile of a data set |
| QUARTILE.EXC (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive |
| QUARTILE.INC (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the quartile of a data set |
| QUOTIENT | Math and trigonometry: Returns the integer portion of a division |
| RADIANS | Math and trigonometry: Converts degrees to radians |
| RAND | Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number between 0 and 1 |
| RANDARRAY (2021) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. However, you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values. |
| RANDBETWEEN | Math and trigonometry: Returns a random number between the numbers you specify |
| RANK.AVG (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RANK.EQ (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RANK | Compatibility: Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RATE | Financial: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity |
| RECEIVED | Financial: Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security |
| REDUCE (2024) |
Logical: Reduces an array to an accumulated value by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returning the total value in the accumulator |
| REGEXEXTRACT (Microsoft 365) |
Text: Extracts strings within the provided text that matches the pattern |
| REGEXREPLACE (Microsoft 365) |
Text: Replaces strings within the provided text that matches the pattern with replacement |
| REGEXTEST (Microsoft 365) |
Text: Determines whether any part of text matches the pattern |
| REGISTER.ID | Add-in and Automation: Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered |
| REPLACE, REPLACEB | Text: Replaces characters within text |
| REPT | Text: Repeats text a given number of times |
| RIGHT, RIGHTB | Text: Returns the rightmost characters from a text value |
| ROMAN | Math and trigonometry: Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text |
| ROUND | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number to a specified number of digits |
| ROUNDDOWN | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number down, toward zero |
| ROUNDUP | Math and trigonometry: Rounds a number up, away from zero |
| ROW | Lookup and reference: Returns the row number of a reference |
| ROWS | Lookup and reference: Returns the number of rows in a reference |
| RRI (2013) |
Financial: Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment |
| RSQ | Statistical: Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient |
| RTD | Lookup and reference: Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation |
| SCAN (2024) |
Logical: Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to each value and returns an array that has each intermediate value |
| SEARCH, SEARCHB | Text: Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive) |
| SEC (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the secant of an angle |
| SECH (2013) |
Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle |
| SECOND | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a second |
| SEQUENCE (2021) |
Math and trigonometry: Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| SERIESSUM | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula |
| SHEET (2013) |
Information: Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet |
| SHEETS (2013) |
Information: Returns the number of sheets in a reference |
| SIGN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sign of a number |
| SIN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sine of the given angle |
| SINH | Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number |
| SKEW | Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution |
| SKEW.P (2013) |
Statistical: Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean |
| SLN | Financial: Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period |
| SLOPE | Statistical: Returns the slope of the linear regression line |
| SMALL | Statistical: Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set |
| SORT (2021) |
Lookup and reference: Sorts the contents of a range or array |
| SORTBY (2021) |
Lookup and reference: Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array |
| SQRT | Math and trigonometry: Returns a positive square root |
| SQRTPI | Math and trigonometry: Returns the square root of (number * pi) |
| STANDARDIZE | Statistical: Returns a normalized value |
| STDEV | Compatibility: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample |
| STDEV.P (2010) |
Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population |
| STDEV.S (2010) |
Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample |
| STDEVA | Statistical: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| STDEVP | Compatibility: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population |
| STDEVPA | Statistical: Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| STEYX | Statistical: Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression |
| STOCKHISTORY | Information: Retrieves historical data about a financial instrument and loads it as an array |
| SUBSTITUTE | Text: Substitutes new text for old text in a text string |
| SUBTOTAL | Math and trigonometry: Returns a subtotal in a list or database |
| SUM | Math and trigonometry: Adds its arguments |
| SUMIF | Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells specified by a given criteria |
| SUMIFS | Math and trigonometry: Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria |
| SUMPRODUCT | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components |
| SUMSQ | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments |
| SUMX2MY2 | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SUMX2PY2 | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SUMXMY2 | Math and trigonometry: Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SWITCH (2019) |
Logical: Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned. |
| SYD | Financial: Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period |
| T | Text: Converts its arguments to text |
| TAN | Math and trigonometry: Returns the tangent of a number |
| TANH | Math and trigonometry: Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| TAKE (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Returns a specified number of contiguous rows or columns from the start or end of an array |
| TBILLEQ | Financial: Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLPRICE | Financial: Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLYIELD | Financial: Returns the yield for a Treasury bill |
| T.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution |
| T.DIST.2T (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution |
| T.DIST.RT (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the Student's t-distribution |
| TDIST | Compatibility: Returns the Student's t-distribution |
| TEXT | Text: Formats a number and converts it to text |
| TEXTAFTER (2024) |
Text: Returns text that occurs after given character or string |
| TEXTBEFORE (2024) |
Text: Returns text that occurs before a given character or string |
| TEXTJOIN (2019) |
Text: Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings |
| TEXTSPLIT (2024) |
Text: Splits text strings by using column and row delimiters |
| TIME | Date and time: Returns the serial number of a particular time |
| TIMEVALUE | Date and time: Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number |
| T.INV (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom |
| T.INV.2T (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution |
| TINV | Compatibility: Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution |
| TOCOL (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Returns the array in a single column |
| TOROW (2024) |
Lookup and reference: Returns the array in a single row |
| TODAY | Date and time: Returns the serial number of today's date |
| TRANSLATE (Microsoft 365) |
Text: Translates a text from one language to another |
| TRANSPOSE | Lookup and reference: Returns the transpose of an array |
| TREND | Statistical: Returns values along a linear trend |
| TRIM | Text: Removes spaces from text |
| TRIMMEAN | Statistical: Returns the mean of the interior of a data set |
| TRIMRANGE (Microsoft 365) |
Lookup and reference: Scans in from the edges of a range or array until it finds a non-blank cell (or value), it then excludes those blank rows or columns |
| TRUE | Logical: Returns the logical value TRUE |
| TRUNC | Math and trigonometry: Truncates a number to an integer |
| T.TEST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test |
| TTEST | Compatibility: Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test |
| TYPE | Information: Returns a number indicating the data type of a value |
| UNICHAR (2013) |
Text: Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value |
| UNICODE (2013) |
Text: Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text |
| UNIQUE (2021) |
Lookup and reference: Returns a list of unique values in a list or range |
| UPPER | Text: Converts text to uppercase |
| VALUE | Text: Converts a text argument to a number |
| VALUETOTEXT (2021) |
Text: Returns text from any specified value |
| VAR | Compatibility: Estimates variance based on a sample |
| VAR.P (2010) |
Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population |
| VAR.S (2010) |
Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample |
| VARA | Statistical: Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| VARP | Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire population |
| VARPA | Statistical: Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| VDB | Financial: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method |
| VLOOKUP | Lookup and reference: Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell |
| VSTACK (2024) |
Look and reference: Appends arrays vertically and in sequence to return a larger array |
| WEBSERVICE (2013) |
Web: Returns data from a web service. This function is not available in Excel for the web. |
| WEEKDAY | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a day of the week |
| WEEKNUM | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year |
| WEIBULL | Compatibility: Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values |
| WEIBULL.DIST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the Weibull distribution |
| WORKDAY | Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays |
| WORKDAY.INTL (2010) |
Date and time: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days |
| WRAPCOLS (2024) |
Look and reference: Wraps the provided row or column of values by columns after a specified number of elements |
| WRAPROWS (2024) |
Look and reference: Wraps the provided row or column of values by rows after a specified number of elements |
| XIRR | Financial: Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| XLOOKUP (2021) |
Lookup and reference: Searches a range or an array, and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn't exist, then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match. |
| XMATCH (2021) |
Lookup and reference: Returns the relative position of an item in an array or range of cells. |
| XNPV | Financial: Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| XOR (2013) |
Logical: Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments |
| YEAR | Date and time: Converts a serial number to a year |
| YEARFRAC | Date and time: Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date |
| YIELD | Financial: Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest |
| YIELDDISC | Financial: Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill |
| YIELDMAT | Financial: Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity |
| Z.TEST (2010) |
Statistical: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test |
| ZTEST | Compatibility: Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test |
Need more help?
You can always ask an expert in the Excel Tech Community or get support in Communities.