KB5072536: Safe OS Dynamic Update for Windows Server, version 23H2: December 9, 2025

Applies To
Windows Server, version 23H2

Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration

Important: Secure Boot certificates used by most Windows devices have started expiring in June 2026. This might affect the ability of certain personal and business devices to boot securely if not updated in time. To avoid disruption, we recommend reviewing the guidance and taking action to update certificates in advance. For details and preparation steps, see Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

Summary

This update makes improvements to the Windows recovery environment (WinRE).

How to get this update

Install this update

To install this update, use one of the following release channels.


Available Next step
Available This update is available through Windows Update. It will be downloaded and installed automatically.
Prerequisites There are no prerequisites to apply this update.
Restart information You do not have to restart your device after you apply this update.
Removal information This update cannot be removed once it is applied to a Windows image.
Update replacement information This update replaces the previously released update KB5068788.
Verify the installation of this update After installing this update, the WinRE version installed on the device should be 10.0.25398.2021.
Methods to verify the WinRE version installed

Run the following PowerShell script "GetWinReVersion.ps1" with Administrator credentials. After you run the script, you should receive the installed WinRE version as in the following example:

GetWinREVersion Screenshot

GetWinReVersion.ps1 PowerShell script


################################################################################################

#

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

# Licensed under the MIT License.

#

# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED *AS IS*, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

# SOFTWARE.

#

################################################################################################


# Function to get WinRE path

function GetWinREPath {

    $WinRELocation = (reagentc /info | Select-String "Windows RE location")

    if ($WinRELocation) {

        return $WinRELocation.ToString().Split(':')[-1].Trim()

    } else {

        Write-Host "Failed to find WinRE path" -ForegroundColor Red

        exit 1

    }

}

 
# Creates and needs to be return the mount directory
function GetMountDir {
    # systemdirve\mnt
    $MountDir = "$env:SystemDrive\mnt"
    if (-not (Test-Path $MountDir)) {
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $MountDir -Force | Out-Null
    }
    return $MountDir
}  

# Function to get WinRE version
function GetWinREVersion {

    $mountedPath = GetMountDir
    $filePath = "$mountedPath\Windows\System32\winpeshl.exe"

    $WinREVersion = (Get-Item $filePath).VersionInfo.FileVersionRaw.Revision

    return [int]$WinREVersion

}

# Main Execution

$WinREPath = GetWinREPath

# Make dir C:\mnt if not exists

$TempDir = GetMountDir

# Get the read write permission for this directory

if (-not (Test-Path $TempDir)) {

    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $TempDir -Force | Out-Null

}

# Mount WinRE image

dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:"$WinREPath\winre.wim" /Index:1 /MountDir:"$TempDir"

$WinREVersion = GetWinREVersion

Write-Host "WinRE Version: $WinREVersion" -ForegroundColor Cyan

dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"$TempDir" /Discard

Remove-Item -Path $TempDir -Force -Recurse

File information

The English (United States) version of this software update installs files that have the following attributes. This update might contain files for additional languages.

For all supported X64-based versions
File name File version Date Time File size
usb.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 41,432
usbccgp.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 226,720
usbhub3.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 11,296
USBHUB3.SYS 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 722,336
usbport.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 77,436
usbohci.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 69,632
usbport.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 505,248
usbhub.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 558,536
usbehci.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 120,264
usbuhci.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 73,728
usbd.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 71,072
skci.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 336,160
iumbase.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 46,984
iumdll.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 38,680
tprtdll.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 249,408
vertdll.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 212,216
ucrtbase_enclave.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 546,912
securekernel.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,226,144
VbsSiPolicy.p7b Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 68,351
bootmgfw.efi 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,658,760
bootmgfw_EX.efi 10.0.26100.30212 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,830,632
SecureBootRecovery.efi Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 162,688
bootmgr.efi 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,641,824
bootmgr_EX.efi 10.0.26100.30212 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,818,464
boot.stl Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 11,030
winsipolicy.p7b Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 10,341
winload.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,718,544
winload.efi 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 3,077,536
BootMenuUX.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 225,280
driversipolicy.p7b Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 229,162
ci.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,059,256
driver.stl Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 33,360
cmi2migxml.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 222,664
csiagent.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 714,184
diagER.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 95,648
hwcompat.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 239,048
hwcompat.txt Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 969,192
hwexclude.txt Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 51
icbexclusion.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 7,222
migapp.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 654,548
migcore.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 9,270,688
mighost.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 284,064
migres.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 26,016
migisol.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 144,840
migstore.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,295,776
migsys.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 460,192
MXEAgent.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 386,464
AppExtAgent.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 484,768
offline.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 41,994
oscomps.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 449,323
oscomps.woa.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 249,101
osfilter.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 21,299
pnppropmig.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 103,840
ReserveManager.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 308,640
setupplatform.cfg Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 12,571
setupplatform.dll 1.80.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 9,213,344
setupplatform.exe 1.80.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 243,104
SFCN.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,824
SFLCID.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,644
SFLISTW7.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,703,368
SFLISTW8.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,608,858
SFLISTWB.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 3,172,904
SFLISTWT.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 4,935,402
sflistw8.woa.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 954,436
SFLISTRS1.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 5,593,182
sflistwb.woa.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,150,134
sflistwt.woa.dat Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,636,814
SFPAT.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 11,602
SFPATW7.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 17,396
SFPATW8.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 79,818
SFPATWB.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 91,635
SFPATWT.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 165,729
SFPATRS1.inf Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 169,730
unbcl.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,082,784
upgradeagent.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 3,306,952
upgradeagent.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 70,907
upgrade_comp.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 6,054
upgrade_bulk.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 211,085
upgrade_data.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 41,750
upgrade_frmwrk.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 18,785
upgWow_bulk.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 114,707
uninstall.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 4,639
uninstall_data.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 11,122
wdsutil.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 349,600
WinSetupMon.hiv Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 8,192
WinSetupMon.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 132,528
iertutil.dll 11.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,864,936
msIso.dll 11.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 278,528
edgeIso.dll 11.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 434,176
dxgkrnl.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 4,863,392
cdd.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 311,296
dxgmms1.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 529,864
dxgmms2.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,168,800
dxgkrnl.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 114,176
dxgmms2.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 5,120
dxgkrnl.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 115,200
dxgmms2.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 5,632
dxgkrnl.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 115,712
dxgkrnl.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 112,640
dxgmms2.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 4,608
dxgkrnl.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 112,128
dxgkrnl.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 111,616
netio.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 669,128
ntdll.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,265,824
ntoskrnl.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 12,694,944
ntkrla57.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 11,457,952
diagtrack.dll 10.0.10586.0 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,365,856
diagtrackrunner.exe 10.0.10586.0 14-Nov-25 19:09 88,256
reagent.admx Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,240
reagent.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 615,880
reagent.xml Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 837
SetupPlatform.cfg Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 19,051
wdscore.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 275,912
wdsclientapi.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 268,704
wdscsl.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 79,264
wdsimage.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 125,304
wdstptc.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 186,784
fvevol.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 898,504
dumpfve.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 146,088
fveapibase.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 507,904
fveapi.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,097,728
tcpip.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 3,319,200
FWPKCLNT.SYS 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 570,824
tcpipreg.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 81,920
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 233,472
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 234,496
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 228,864
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 235,008
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 236,544
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 232,448
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 219,648
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 218,112
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 232,960
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 230,912
tcpip.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 215,040
win32u.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 170,944
win32k.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 704,512
win32kfull.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 4,177,920
win32kbase.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 3,379,200
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 22,016
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 23,552
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 21,504
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 24,064
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 23,040
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 18,432
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 17,920
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 15,872
win32kbase.sys.mui 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 16,384
win32ksgd.sys 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 98,304
WindowsCodecs.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,224,520
winpeshl.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 90,112
wpeutil.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 155,648
wpeutil.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 36,864
wpeinit.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 57,344
startnet.cmd Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 9
ReInfo.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 61,440
StartRep.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 663,552
RecEnv.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 415,136
BootRec.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 180,224
iertutil.dll 11.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,320,760
msIso.dll 11.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 205,824
edgeIso.dll 11.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 373,248
ntdll.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,749,032
fveapibase.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 426,496
fveapi.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 883,712
WindowsCodecs.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 1,931,760
ReAgent.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 524,704
ReInfo.dll 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 30,720
wdsnbp.com Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 30,832
abortpxe.com Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 79
bootmgr.exe 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 742,856
pxeboot.com Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 25,254
pxeboot.n12 Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 25,238
hdlscom1.com Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 25,662
hdlscom2.com Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 25,662
hdlscom1.n12 Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 25,646
hdlscom2.n12 Not versioned 14-Nov-25 19:09 25,646
bootmgfw.efi 10.0.25398.2021 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,242,464
bootmgfw_EX.efi 10.0.26100.30212 14-Nov-25 19:09 2,376,464

References

Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

Query words: safeos du