An unexpected restart might be caused by a hardware device, its driver, or software. To help determine the cause of the problem, a stop code, such as PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA or MEMORY_MANAGEMENT will appear at the bottom of the screen, and if available, the module name of the code that was being executed at the time the problem occurred.

Actions to take when receiving the error Error 0xA: IRQL_not_less_or_equal including running Windows Update and running memory diagnostics.

How to manage space on your XBOX console if you run short of storage.

Learn about computer memory (RAM) and its impact on PC performance. Discover recommended RAM sizes for web browsing, document work, streaming, and high-performance tasks.

Summary Disk Management is a built‑in Windows tool that helps you manage disks and volumes. You can use it to initialize new drives, create and format volumes, change drive letters, and extend or shrink existing volumes. Open Disk Management: You can open Disk Management in several ways: Start menu (recommended): Right‑click (or long‑press) the Start button, then select Disk Management ...

Learn how to use Manage and Optimize Drives to keep your disk and data drives defragmented and at top performance in Windows.

When you interact with Microsoft Copilot, like during Microsoft Copilot Chat conversations, Copilot learns key details about you and your work. What Copilot infers from your chats becomes memories that you can manage, like what your job role is, common tasks you need to complete, or skills you want to improve. If the user has Copilot memory enabled, Copilot can provided personalized ...

Learn how to improve Windows PC performance if your device is running slowly.

为了帮助确定问题的原因，屏幕底部将显示停止代码（如 PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA 或 MEMORY_MANAGEMENT），如果可用，还将显示出现问题时正在执行的代码的模块名称。 停止代码错误的屏幕颜色和消息传递可能会有所不同，具体取决于你运行的 Windows 11 版本。

Summary Windows provides a variety of configuration tools tailored to meet the needs of different users. These built-in tools facilitate your device's customization and monitoring, allowing you to change Windows' configuration to suit your preferences and requirements with precision. This article describes the essential tools that you can use to manage Windows, and each section of this article ...