Symptoms
When you use the sys.column_store_row_groups and sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats dynamic management views (DMV) together with large data definition language (DDL) operations in Microsoft SQL Server 2016, a deadlock may occur.
Resolution
This issue is fixed in the following cumulative updates for SQL Server:
Cumulative Update 6 for SQL Server 2016 RTM
Cumulative Update 4 for SQL Server 2016 SP1
About cumulative updates for SQL Server:
Each new cumulative update for SQL Server contains all the hotfixes and all the security fixes that were included with the previous cumulative update. Check out the latest cumulative updates for SQL Server:
Latest cumulative update for SQL Server 2016
Status
Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.
References
Learn about the terminology that Microsoft uses to describe software updates.